Electricity in Israel in 2023
In 2023, the state of electricity consumption in Israel shows a heavy reliance on fossil energy, with more than three-quarters of electricity coming from fossil fuels. Gas alone accounts for over two-thirds, and coal adds nearly another fifth. Clean, low-carbon energy comprises just over a tenth of the electricity mix, with solar power taking the lead at around 9%, while other low-carbon sources make up the rest. This reliance on fossil energy contributes to climate change and air pollution, making the transition to cleaner energy sources an urgent need for Israel's sustainable future.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Israel can look to examples set by other nations with successful clean energy initiatives. Countries like Lebanon have utilized their solar potential to generate roughly a third of their electricity from solar power, demonstrating what can be achieved in regions with similar climates. Additionally, the success of nuclear energy in countries such as France, Slovakia, and Ukraine, where a significant portion of electricity is low-carbon, shows the high potential of nuclear energy to rapidly decarbonize the grid effectively. By embracing advancements in solar and nuclear technologies, Israel can substantially shift its energy mix towards a greener future.
History
Historically, Israel's transition to low-carbon electricity has been gradual, especially in the solar sector. From 2010 to 2023, solar electricity generation has seen consistent growth, particularly in the last few years, with significant annual increases, such as an addition of 1.6 TWh in 2023. The efforts to incorporate wind energy also gained momentum with the recent addition of 0.4 TWh in 2023. While biofuels have played a minimal role, the overall trend suggests a growing embrace of clean energy sources. By continuing to invest in and expand solar, wind, and considering the introduction of nuclear energy, Israel can significantly reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and enhance its electricity-derived environmental sustainability.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.