In 2024, Peru's electricity consumption shows a promising adoption of low-carbon sources. More than half of the electricity consumed in the country comes from clean energy, with hydropower alone contributing to slightly over 50% of the mix. Wind and solar energy, while still in their formative phases, add to this by contributing about 6% and 2%, respectively. In contrast, fossil fuels still hold a substantial share, providing nearly 41% of the electricity predominantly through gas. The current balance between low-carbon and fossil sources denotes a positive shift towards more sustainable energy practices, but there's clearly room for growth in the clean energy sector.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Peru?
Electricity consumption in Peru is on a growth trajectory. The latest per capita electricity consumption stands at 1869 kWh, an improvement of 30 kWh since last year. This marks a consistent rise from the previous high recorded in 2023. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation reflects this upward trend, reaching 1107 kWh per person, progressing by 46 kWh since the last notable increase in 2019. This steady rise underscores the increasing integration of low-carbon sources into Peru's electricity mix and bodes well for meeting future energy demands sustainably.
Suggestions
To further augment low-carbon electricity generation, Peru can draw lessons from regions excelling in solar and nuclear energy. For instance, Nevada and California, showcasing impressive solar electricity shares at 33% and 29%, respectively, offer insights into maximizing solar power potential in regions with similar climates. Meanwhile, countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power accounts for 70% and 66% respectively, provide valuable blueprints for integrating nuclear energy as a stable and robust source of clean electricity. By emulating these examples, Peru could ensure a more balanced and sustainable energy future, reducing its reliance on polluting fossil fuels.
History
Historically, Peru has mainly focused on hydropower, seeing varying levels of year-on-year growth since the early 1980s with significant upswings in years like 2017 (4.9 TWh). There were occasional declines, such as in 1992 and 2022, reflecting possible challenges in water availability or infrastructure issues. However, hydropower growth peaked in several years, most recently in 2024, with a substantial increase of 2.9 TWh. Alongside, wind energy has gained traction, notably increasing by 1.5 TWh in 2024. This indicates a diversification in low-carbon sources, hinting at an evolving electricity landscape more attuned to incorporating diverse sustainable measures for a greener Peru.
