In Lithuania's 2025 electricity consumption landscape, low-carbon sources contribute to more than half of the total supply. Wind energy accounts for a significant portion, constituting almost a third of the total electricity generated. Other clean energy contributions include biofuels, hydropower, and solar, with each providing smaller shares and collectively enhancing the green energy mix. Meanwhile, fossil fuels, particularly gas, comprise less than a sixth of the total consumption. Interestingly, net imports constitute nearly a third, showcasing Lithuania's reliance on external electricity sources perhaps to balance out its energy demand and supply dynamics.
Data sources used on this page include Energy Institute, ENTSOE, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Lithuania?
Comparing Lithuania's electricity consumption now to its peak in 1991 reveals a concerning trend. At 4034 kWh/person in 2025, the per capita consumption is significantly lower than the historic high of 7933 kWh/person. This represents a stark reduction of almost 4000 kWh/person, raising questions about the country's energy independence and ability to meet modern demands. Particularly concerning is the drop in low-carbon electricity generation from its best levels in 2003 of 4824 kWh/person to 2109 kWh/person—over 2700 kWh/person less. This decline is troubling in a time when enhancing sustainable energy usage to combat climate change and pollution is more critical than ever.
Suggestions
Lithuania can rejuvenate its low-carbon electricity generation primarily by expanding its existing wind energy capacity, which already provides substantial electricity. Additionally, looking at successful countries, investing in nuclear and solar energy could be highly beneficial. Similar European contexts, like Slovakia and Czechia, demonstrate high percentages of nuclear electricity generation, showcasing a feasible path for Lithuania. Moreover, regions like Denmark successfully harness wind for a significant portion of their electricity supply, and Spain and North Macedonia show the growing practicality of solar power. Such examples provide Lithuania clear blueprints for reinforcing its energy independence, sustainability, and security.
History
Historically, Lithuania's low-carbon electricity journey saw significant nuclear contributions in the late 1980s, but challenges arose in the 1990s and mid-2000s with noticeable reductions in nuclear generation. Despite periods of expansion, particularly around 1995 and the early 2000s, overall nuclear generation faced substantial declines, especially with marked reductions in 1992, 1994, and 2005. These reductions sharply contrast the global focus on increasing clean energy today. In recent years, there's been a promising uptick, notably with wind energy contributions in the early 2020s, signaling a potential pivot towards more sustainable low-carbon electricity options.
