Lithuania's electricity consumption in 2025 shows a dynamic landscape with a significant reliance on low-carbon energy sources. More than half of the electricity generated in the country is derived from clean energy sources, with about 30% coming from wind and close to 13% from solar power. Net imports, which can include low-carbon energy, account for just under 29% of electricity consumption. Meanwhile, fossil fuel sources, notably gas, and biofuels, contribute slightly over 11% and around 7%, respectively. Although the use of fossil fuels remains an area of concern due to their environmental impact, Lithuania's commitment to low-carbon energy puts the nation in a favorable position within the global push towards cleaner electricity systems.
Data sources used on this page include Energy Institute, ENTSOE, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Lithuania?
Despite these achievements, the overall electricity consumption per person in Lithuania has seen a notable decline from historical records. In 2025, the per capita electricity consumption stands at 4424 kWh, which is a significant drop from the peak of 7933 kWh registered in 1991. This reflects a decrease of 3509 kWh per person. Low-carbon electricity generation also fell from its peak in 2003, decreasing by 2332 kWh per person. These numbers indicate a troubling trend of declining electricity growth in both overall and low-carbon generation. This stagnation can have implications for Lithuania's future energy independence and sustainability goals.
Suggestions
To ignite growth in low-carbon electricity generation, Lithuania should consider expanding its wind and solar infrastructure. Harnessing these energy types, which have already shown promising results, can boost green electricity production. Additionally, Lithuania can learn from regions like France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy is a key source of sustainable electricity, covering major shares of their electricity grid. By considering the introduction or augmentation of nuclear power alongside solar facilities, Lithuania can emulate their success and further shore up its contribution to a sustainable global energy future.
History
Lithuania's history with low-carbon electricity, particularly nuclear, has been turbulent. In the late 1980s, nuclear power saw substantial increases in generation, but the 1990s experienced declines, with 1994 seeing a sharp decrease of 4.6 TWh. The turn of the millennium saw fluctuating trends, and by 2003, the generation dipped again. Major declines in nuclear contributions continued, notably with a drop of 4.8 TWh in 2005. However, more recent years saw moderate growth in wind and solar energy. In 2023, wind generation increased, with solar seeing a rise in 2025, signifying Lithuania's steps towards strengthening its clean energy portfolio and reducing its reliance on more harmful fossil fuels.
