In 2025, Lithuania's electricity consumption is increasingly leaning towards low-carbon sources, which now account for a bit more than half of the total electricity mix. Wind energy alone contributes almost 35%, reflecting a major role in the country's clean energy strategy. Net imports, which might include both clean and fossil energy, make up nearly a third of the consumption, providing a significant portion of electricity from beyond its borders. Fossil fuels represent a smaller, yet notable, share of the country's electricity usage at just over 14%, with gas comprising nearly 12% of this category. Biofuels, which are also classified under low-carbon albeit without active promotion, contribute about 7%. Hydropower and solar energy also add to the clean energy mix with contributions of around 7% and 3% respectively.
Data sources used on this page include Energy Institute, ENTSOE, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Lithuania?
Lithuania's electricity consumption per capita in 2025 stands at 4034 kWh, which represents a notable decline from its peak at 7933 kWh in 1991. The reduction of nearly 3900 kWh/person signals a significant downward trend over the years. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity per capita also experienced a decrease, with the latest figures showing 2109 kWh compared to the record of 4824 kWh in 2003. This decline of almost 2700 kWh/person is significant, reflecting a reduction in sustainable energy production and raising concerns about Lithuania's commitment to increasing its clean electricity output to meet future demands.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Lithuania should focus on expanding its wind energy capacity, given its already substantial contribution to the energy mix. Furthermore, looking at successful regions like Denmark, where wind energy accounts for 60% of electricity generation, Lithuania can draw valuable insights into scaling up this clean source efficiently. Additionally, examples from nuclear leaders like France and neighboring Slovakia, which derive well over half of their electricity from nuclear power, underscore the potential of nuclear energy as a robust and sustainable pillar for Lithuania's energy future. Integrating both advanced nuclear technology and expanding solar capacity, as seen in states like Nevada and countries like Lebanon and Spain, could also provide a balanced approach to not only meet but exceed future electricity demands while minimizing reliance on fossil fuels.
History
Historically, Lithuania experienced significant volatility in its low-carbon electricity generation, especially regarding nuclear power. In the late 1980s, nuclear output saw a rise of several TWh per year, establishing a strong foundation for low-carbon energy. However, the subsequent decade witnessed dramatic declines, particularly from 1992 to 1994 and again in the early 2000s, undermining long-term sustainability efforts. Despite these challenges, there were brief periods of recovery, such as the rise in nuclear output in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Recently, clean energy generation took a more promising turn with contributions from wind power growing slowly but steadily from 2023 onward. These historical shifts highlight Lithuania's fluctuating commitment to low-carbon electricity and the critical need to stabilize and enhance sustainable energy sources for a more resilient future.
