In 2024, Bolivia's electricity consumption is predominantly from fossil energy sources, with over 60% coming from gas. This highlights a reliance on fossil fuels, although the country is making significant strides towards cleaner energy. Low-carbon energy sources make up a sizable portion of electricity generation, at almost 38%. Hydropower is the most significant contributor within the low-carbon category, providing more than a quarter of the electricity. Wind, biofuels, and solar collectively contribute nearly 10%, with solar and biofuels each contributing close to 3% and wind slightly higher at around 4%.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Bolivia?
Electricity consumption in Bolivia is on an upward trajectory, which is an encouraging sign for the country’s economic and infrastructural growth. The latest consumption rate stands at 998 kWh per person, showing an increase from the previous year's record of 975 kWh per person. This growth reflects an increasing demand for electricity, likely driven by economic development and a move towards more electrified services. Low-carbon electricity generation is also witnessing a promising rise, with a significant increase from the 2021 record of 350 kWh per person to 379 kWh per person in 2024. Such growth within the clean energy sector suggests a positive shift towards reducing dependence on fossil fuels, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Suggestions
To further bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Bolivia can look towards regions excelling in solar and nuclear power. For solar energy, countries like Nevada, where solar accounts for about a third of electricity, serve as an inspiring model. For nuclear power, France stands out, producing a significant 70% of its electricity from nuclear sources. Adoption of similar strategies can help Bolivia harness its abundant sunlight for solar energy and consider the potential for nuclear developments. By implementing policies and investments targeting these areas, Bolivia can significantly reduce its carbon footprint and ensure a sustainable, reliable energy future for its citizens.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Bolivia reflects a focus primarily on hydropower, marked by fluctuations over the decades. For instance, the period from the early 1980s to the late 2000s saw minor negative and positive changes that largely offset each other. However, starting from 2013, there has been a more consistent trend towards growth in hydropower generation, with significant increases noted in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The introduction of wind energy in 2022 marks an important diversification into other low-carbon options, contributing an increase in clean energy generation. Continued efforts towards hydropower expansion, alongside investments in solar and potentially nuclear energy, are vital for Bolivia to achieve a more sustainable and resilient electricity mix in the 21st century.
