In 2025, Bolivia's electricity generation is primarily fueled by fossil energy, with gas accounting for more than half, specifically around 65% of the total electricity produced. Clean or low-carbon electricity sources, on the other hand, contribute nearly 35% of the total. Hydropower represents the lion’s share of this clean energy mix, generating almost 29%. Solar and wind power also have a role, contributing about 3% and 2.5% respectively, while biofuels make up a little over 1%. This current state showcases a significant reliance on gas, but there's a noteworthy contribution from low-carbon sources that highlights Bolivia's potential for sustainable development.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Bolivia?
However, electricity consumption in Bolivia appears to be on a downward trajectory. The latest figures for 2025 show that electricity use per person stands at 942 kWh, a decline from the previous year’s record of 998 kWh per person. This decrease of 56 kWh indicates not just a contraction in overall electricity usage, but also a reduction in low-carbon electricity generation per person, which fell from 379 kWh to 329 kWh. This decline of 50 kWh in clean electricity is particularly concerning given the urgency to transition towards more sustainable energy sources to combat climate change and reduce pollution.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Bolivia can draw inspiration from other regions that have successfully expanded their clean energy sectors. Countries with significant investments in nuclear energy, such as France and Slovakia, demonstrate the potential of nuclear power, contributing over 65% of their electricity in each respective nation. Similarly, wind power has been efficiently harnessed by Denmark and states like Iowa and South Dakota, where it accounts for around 60% and 58%, respectively. Additionally, solar power presents a valuable opportunity. Chile, Uruguay, and California have achieved notable solar energy production, with contributions ranging from 25% to 31%. By placing a strategic focus on expanding nuclear and solar infrastructure, Bolivia has the potential to significantly boost its low-carbon electricity production, decreasing its reliance on gas and moving towards a cleaner energy future.
History
Throughout Bolivia’s history, low-carbon electricity has predominantly been supported by hydropower. Tracing back over the decades, hydropower saw modest fluctuations in the 1980s and 90s, experiencing various minor gains and losses. More substantial increases occurred between 2017 and 2019, with notable upticks in hydropower electricity output. However, these gains were occasionally offset by slight declines in the following years. Notably, in 2022, wind power began making its presence felt with a small but positive contribution. Despite a dip in biofuels generation in 2025, the growing diversity in clean energy sources such as wind holds promise for Bolivia's sustainable energy endeavors. To strengthen its energy independence and sustainability, focusing on more stable and scalable clean energy options will be crucial.
