Electricity in Kuwait in 2023/2024

From November 2023 to October 2024, Kuwait's electricity consumption has relied exclusively on fossil fuels, with a striking 100% of its electricity generated from these sources. More than half of this electricity is specifically produced from gas, which makes up roughly 58%. This complete dependence on fossil energy highlights a significant challenge for Kuwait in terms of climate impact because fossil fuels are major contributors to air pollution and climate change due to their high carbon emissions. With low-carbon electricity generation still close to none, Kuwait stands at a critical juncture where adopting cleaner energy sources could play a significant role in securing a sustainable energy future.

Suggestions

Looking to successful countries, Kuwait can draw valuable lessons to transition towards low-carbon electricity generation. For instance, France and Slovakia provide strong examples with their robust nuclear power sectors, generating about 68% and 60% of electricity, respectively, through nuclear energy. Similarly, Denmark demonstrates success with wind energy, generating 59% of electricity from wind. Notably, the United Arab Emirates is a regional example, where a commendable 20% of electricity is already from nuclear energy. These nations exemplify how strategic investments in nuclear and wind infrastructures can lead to significant reductions in emissions while ensuring energy security and efficiency. Adopting these models, Kuwait has substantial potential to harness similar clean technologies—particularly solar and wind, given its favorable climate conditions—and to explore nuclear options for a diverse and sustainable electricity supply.

History

Historically, Kuwait has faced challenges in developing its low-carbon electricity sector. Throughout the 2010s, the country made little to no progress in wind energy, with zero increases in electricity generation reported annually from 2013 to 2023. The solar sector reflects only minimal developments, as observed in 2019 and 2020 with the addition of merely 0.1 TWh. Since then, growth stagnated with no subsequent increases in low-carbon electricity output recorded until the last reported year. This stagnation implies an urgent call for renewed efforts and bolstered commitment toward advancing Kuwait’s clean electricity portfolio. With rapid advancements in low-carbon technologies worldwide, coupled with the undeniable benefits these provide, it is imperative for Kuwait to intensify its focus on developing and integrating these green energy solutions to meet future electricity demands sustainably.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources