From July 2024 to June 2025, Kuwait's electricity consumption was entirely dependent on fossil fuels, with natural gas making up more than half of the total usage. During this period, the country's reliance on fossil-based electricity was at a full 100%, meaning there was close to none from low-carbon or clean energy sources like solar or nuclear. This points to a significant challenge for the country in diversifying its energy mix and addressing environmental concerns associated with fossil fuel dependence. Given the global push towards green energy, Kuwait has an opportunity to transition to a more sustainable energy model by incorporating clean energy technologies.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Kuwait?

Electricity consumption in Kuwait has not seen significant growth recently. As of 2025, the per-person consumption rate stands at about 18,062 kWh, which marks a downturn from a historic high in 2006 when each person consumed around 20,132 kWh. This decline shows a reduction of nearly 2,070 kWh per person compared to earlier records. Additionally, low-carbon electricity generation plummeted from around 414 kWh per person in 2022 to virtually none this year. This dwindling focus on clean energy is concerning at a time when global trends and environmental needs favor an increase in low-carbon generation to combat climate change and enhance air quality.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Kuwait can look to countries with successful models in solar and nuclear energy production. For instance, Lebanon generates almost a third of its electricity through solar energy, while France and Slovakia produce more than two-thirds of their electricity from nuclear sources. These examples illustrate that a balanced mix of solar and nuclear power could form a strong foundation for Kuwait's clean energy transition. Embracing this approach can help the country not only meet its energy needs sustainably but also reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, paving the way for long-term energy security and environmental benefits.

History

Historically, Kuwait’s journey with low-carbon energy sources has been minimal. In the years spanning from the early 2010s through to the mid-2020s, there have been negligible contributions from wind and solar energy, with an exception in 2021 when these sources saw a minor introduction of about 0.1 TWh each. A brief increase in wind energy by 1.7 TWh occurred in 2022, yet this wasn't sustained in the following years. This inconsistent trend underscores a critical need for Kuwait to establish a more sustained and strategic approach to developing low-carbon energy infrastructure. There is significant potential for growth if low-carbon technologies like solar and wind are bolstered by consistent policy support and investment. This will be crucial for Kuwait to meet future energy demands and contribute meaningfully to global climate goals.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade