Electricity in Gabon in 2023
As of 2023, Gabon's electricity consumption reveals an interesting mix of energy sources, with fossil and low-carbon energies nearly on par. Fossil energies, dominated by gas, account for a little over 44% of the electricity generation. On the other hand, low-carbon energies contribute approximately 41% to the electricity mix, with hydropower being the key player, almost matching the low-carbon total at 40.32%. Net imports further supplement Gabon's electricity needs, contributing about 15%. This balanced energy mix highlights Gabon's dependence on both fossil fuels and hydropower, indicating room for growth in other clean energy sectors.
Suggestions
Gabon's journey towards increasing its low-carbon electricity generation could benefit from lessons learned from countries with similar profiles or successful low-carbon initiatives. By considering wind power, a feasible clean energy solution for regions similar to Gabon, examples like Denmark, where over half of the electricity is generated from wind energy, provide a blueprint. Furthermore, expanding solar energy could be another viable path, inspired by countries like Lebanon and Chile, generating over 20% of their electricity from solar. An expansion into nuclear energy, as exemplified by France and Slovakia where nuclear contributes significantly to their electricity needs, could elevate Gabon's sustainability efforts, making its electricity mix more resilient and less polluting.
History
Throughout its history, Gabon has consistently embraced hydropower as its primary low-carbon electricity source. This commitment began in the early 1980s with modest yearly increases of 0.1 TWh, continuing with fluctuating changes through the 1990s and into the 21st century. Significant developments include a notable boost in 2019 with a 0.4 TWh increase. Although there have been occasional declines in hydroelectric output—notably in years like 2005, 2007, and 2011—Gabon persisted in slightly increasing hydropower generation on average, showcasing an enduring yet incremental focus on clean energy. Looking ahead, impressively leveraging this history may serve Gabon well as it seeks to diversify and strengthen its low-carbon electricity generation.