Electricity in Yemen in 2022

Yemen has an electricity consumption profile in which almost all electricity comes from fossil fuels, with 2.35 TWh generated in 2022. Unfortunately, the data indicates close to none of Yemen’s electricity is derived from low-carbon or clean energy sources such as solar, wind, or nuclear. Consequently, when compared to the global average of 3638 watts per person, Yemen's unclean electricity consumption is much lower. This significant gap from the global average could result in limited access to electricity for many households and businesses, stifling economic growth, educational opportunities, and overall quality of life. Furthermore, the reliance on fossil fuels contributes to pollution and poses challenges to sustainable development.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Yemen can expand its solar power sector, which has already shown promising beginnings. Solar energy is particularly fitting for Yemen given its plentiful sunlight, making it a practical and strategic option. Learning from countries with successful low-carbon electricity sectors could offer valuable insights; for instance, China and India have significantly expanded their solar output, generating 710 TWh and 128 TWh respectively. These countries demonstrate the possibilities and methodologies for large-scale solar energy collection and efficiency. Yemen could adopt similar infrastructural strategies and policies to boost its own solar energy production and make a marked improvement in its clean electricity generation.

History

Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Yemen, the progress in solar energy generation has been minimal, with an increase of just 0.1 TWh in 2015 and again in 2021. The years between 2008 and 2022 have shown negligible development in the adoption of low-carbon electricity, with almost no growth in solar energy production during this period. While strides were made in certain years, the overall growth in clean energy generation has been inconsistently pursued. To transition towards a sustainable energy future, Yemen needs to commit to consistent development and long-term planning in enhancing its solar capacity and considering the inclusion of other clean technologies such as wind or even nuclear. Through deliberate planning and implementation, Yemen can start to alleviate its heavy reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources