In 2023, Niger's electricity consumption stands at around 77 kWh per person, with most of the electricity derived from fossil energy sources. The country relies heavily on net imports, which account for about 1.21 TWh, and its low-carbon electricity generation remains minimal, measured at only 1 kWh per person. Compared to the global average electricity usage of 3,649 kWh per person, Niger’s consumption is strikingly low. This shortfall can potentially result in stunted economic growth and limited access to essential services, hindering overall development and quality of life. It also limits the country’s ability to combat climate change since fossil fuels are predominantly utilized, which contributes to air pollution and global warming.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Niger?

Unfortunately, electricity consumption in Niger has not shown growth in recent years. In fact, there has been a decline from the previous record set in 2018 at 84 kWh per person to the current level of 77 kWh per person, constituting a decrease of about 7 kWh per person. Low-carbon electricity generation has not improved since 2018 and remains unchanged at 1 kWh per person. The stagnation in low-carbon energy output is particularly disheartening because it indicates a missed opportunity to advance clean energy initiatives that support sustainable development and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To boost the generation of low-carbon electricity, Niger can look towards successful regions for inspiration and strategy. For example, countries like the People's Republic of China and India have made significant strides in solar electricity generation, achieving outputs of 1,114 TWh and 153 TWh, respectively. Niger could benefit from adopting similar solar initiatives, harnessing its abundant sunshine to enhance clean energy output. Likewise, nuclear energy, as evidenced by its extensive use in regions such as the United States and France, could provide a reliable and significant source of clean electricity. The establishment of nuclear power plants, paired with solar installations, could form the backbone of Niger's efforts to transition towards sustainable electricity generation.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity production in Niger, especially solar, has been static as observed from the years 2005 through 2023. During this period, solar electricity generation did not experience any growth, maintaining a consistent net change of zero TWh each year. This pattern highlights a significant gap in the country's energy strategy, emphasizing the need for investment and policy shifts to promote the expansion of clean energy technologies. Embracing policies that encourage the development of solar and nuclear infrastructure can set the stage for a more sustainable and energy-secure future for Niger.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade