Electricity in Niger in 2023
As of 2023, electricity consumption in Niger remains at low levels compared to the global average. The country utilizes less than 80 kWh per person, which is a tiny fraction of the world's average of approximately 3,649 kWh per person. The majority of this electricity comes from fossil energy, while low-carbon or clean energy sources contribute a negligible amount to the total. Net imports account for about 1.21 TWh, highlighting Niger's reliance on external sources to fill its electricity needs. Limited electricity generation can severely impact economic growth and development, restrict access to modern healthcare and education, and hinder progress in combating poverty.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Niger?
Recent data reveals a concerning trend in Niger's electricity consumption, as it has decreased from a previous high recorded in 2018 at 84 kWh per person to 77 kWh per person in 2023. This decline of 7 kWh per person indicates stagnation rather than progress. The situation for low-carbon electricity is even more alarming, as it has remained unchanged at an insignificant 1 kWh per person since 2018. While maintaining the status quo might avoid an increase in fossil fuel usage, this stagnation in clean energy adoption is disheartening and underscores the need for strategic efforts to transition to more sustainable energy sources.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Niger can look towards successful regions for inspiration. Solar energy has seen remarkable success in countries such as India and Brazil, generating 153 TWh and 76 TWh, respectively. Emulating their commitment to harnessing solar power could greatly benefit Niger. Additionally, despite Niger's current lack of nuclear energy, it can learn from countries that have successfully integrated nuclear power, such as France and South Korea, with outputs of 370 TWh and 187 TWh respectively. By adopting and adapting these technologies, Niger could significantly increase its low-carbon energy supply, thereby reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing local energy security.
History
Historically, Niger has not experienced any growth in low-carbon electricity production, particularly in solar energy, despite the potential for development. From 2005 to 2023, data indicates consistent stagnation, with yearly solar energy generation remaining unchanged. This lack of development over nearly two decades is a significant missed opportunity. The potential for solar energy, given Niger's natural resources, is immense, and this consistent pattern of inaction serves as a reminder of the critical need for proactive strategies in energy policy. This highlights the urgency for Niger to begin investing in and promoting green energy solutions, focusing on leveraging its abundant sunlight to create a sustainable energy future.
