In 2023, Niger's electricity consumption paints a concerning picture, especially when viewed against the backdrop of global averages. Each person in Niger consumes around 77 kWh annually, which falls significantly short of the global average of 3,649 kWh per person. Fossil energy, primarily from imports, dominates Niger's electricity consumption, comprising almost all of it, while low-carbon or clean energy sources, such as solar, contribute close to none of the electricity mix, with merely 1 kWh per person. This low level of electricity generation potentially hampers economic development, limits access to modern amenities, and poses significant barriers to improvements in living standards.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Niger?

Examining Niger's electricity consumption trends over recent years reveals a troubling stagnation rather than growth. The latest data indicates a decrease in total electricity consumption from the historical high of 84 kWh per person recorded in 2018 to 77 kWh per person in 2023. Such a reduction equates to a drop of 7 kWh per person, which suggests that there has been little to no progress in expanding electricity access or capacity. Furthermore, the consumption of clean, low-carbon electricity remains stagnant, having consistently remained at 1 kWh per person between 2018 and 2023, indicating an urgent need for action to diversify and expand Niger's energy sources.

Suggestions

To expand low-carbon electricity generation in Niger, solar and nuclear energy present promising avenues for development, drawing lessons from other regions. Solar energy, as witnessed in countries like India and Brazil, can significantly bolster clean electricity production, exploiting abundant sunlight. Meanwhile, nuclear energy has proven to be an effective sustainable energy source in the United States and France, contributing large portions of their electricity production. By investing in these technological frontiers, Niger could not only improve its electricity capacity but also lead in setting an example for sustainable development in similar climate zones. Focus on solar and nuclear developments would help address climate change and improve energy security, while also paving the way to increased economic prosperity and quality of life for its citizens.

History

The historical data on low-carbon electricity generation in Niger underscores a disheartening trend. Solar energy witnessed no discernible change across several years in the 21st century, consistently at zero additional TWh from 2005 to 2023. This continual lack of advancement is a call to action, emphasizing the dire need for investment and policy support to spur growth in clean electricity production. In contrast, rapidly industrializing regions have leveraged clean energy sources successfully. It is crucial for Niger to transition from this stagnation and seek inspiration from regions that have successfully expanded their low-carbon energy portfolios, particularly in tapping into solar and nuclear energy, to fulfill its urgent energy needs and contribute positively to global climate goals.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade