Electricity in Barbados in 2023
Barbados currently relies heavily on fossil fuels for its electricity generation, with over 90% of the country's electricity coming from these sources. This dependence on fossil fuels is contributing to climate change and air pollution, issues that are growing concerns globally. On the bright side, solar energy accounts for slightly more than 8% of the electricity generation in Barbados, aligning it with clean energy production. However, there is still significant room for improvement in increasing the low-carbon share of electricity generation in the island nation.
Is Electricity Growing in Barbados?
In terms of electricity consumption, Barbados has seen a slight decline. The latest data shows that the total electricity consumption is 3,897 kWh per person, which is a reduction from the 2012 record of 4,081 kWh per person. This drop may indicate a stagnation in growth, which is worrisome considering the increasing demand expected from further electrification and technological advancements like AI. However, there is a positive trend in low-carbon electricity generation, with a recent record of 319 kWh per person, a modest increase from the previous high in 2021. This is a step in the right direction, showing potential for expanded clean electricity production.
Suggestions
To significantly boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Barbados can look toward countries and states that have successfully integrated solar and nuclear power into their energy mix. With Lebanon deriving a strong 31% of its electricity from solar power, Barbados can emulate similar solar strategies due to its favorable climate. Additionally, looking at the nuclear success in France, where 68% of electricity is generated from nuclear sources, investing in advanced nuclear technology could be a viable option for the island. Learning from these regions, Barbados can develop a robust, diverse, and sustainable energy plan to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and increase its clean electricity production.
History
Historically, the growth of low-carbon electricity generation in Barbados has been sluggish, with almost no change in solar electricity generation over the past decade, as indicated by the stagnant data from 2014 through 2023. This lack of growth is disappointing and highlights a missed opportunity to harness solar power, given the island's abundant sunlight. Barbados must learn from its previous inaction and, moving forward, actively invest in and expand its capacity for low-carbon electricity production. By doing so, Barbados will not only meet its energy needs more sustainably but also make strides in combating climate change and ensuring a healthier environment for future generations.