In the previous twelve months, from September 2024 to August 2025, New Mexico sourced more than half of its electricity from low-carbon energy, with a notable 55.62% coming from these clean sources. Among these, wind power was the standout contributor, supplying almost 38% of the state's electricity. Solar energy followed as the next substantial low-carbon source, contributing over 17%. On the other side of the spectrum, fossil fuels, primarily natural gas and coal, accounted for approximately 44.53% of the electricity generated. Of this, natural gas was responsible for about 26%, while coal made up nearly 18.4%. This blend illustrates a diverse electricity mix, still with a considerable dependence on fossil fuels but a stronger emphasis on clean energy.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in New Mexico?
The data regarding electricity consumption in New Mexico reveal both concerning and positive trends. Overall, electricity consumption has decreased, with current figures showing 17,861 kWh per person in 2025, down from the previous high of 19,620 kWh per person in 2022—a significant decrease of 1,760 kWh per person. Yet, looking specifically at low-carbon electricity generation, there's a positive development. New Mexico reached a new high in 2025, with 9,935 kWh per person from low-carbon sources, rising by 346 kWh per person from the 2024 figures. While overall electricity use is dipping, the increase in low-carbon electricity generation is an encouraging trend that points toward a more sustainable energy future, even if the overall consumption numbers signal a need for revitalization.
Suggestions
To further improve its low-carbon electricity generation, New Mexico can capitalize on its current strengths in wind and solar power. Expanding these sectors is imperative as they are already making significant contributions to the state's electricity mix. Moreover, integrating lessons from similar regions could offer New Mexico further pathways to success. For instance, Iowa and South Dakota demonstrate how robust investment in wind energy leads to remarkable results, with over half of their electricity coming from wind. While New Mexico lacks nuclear power at present, exploring nuclear energy can further diversify and stabilize its low-carbon portfolio. States like New Hampshire and South Carolina utilize nuclear energy effectively, contributing a substantial part of their electricity needs. Incorporating nuclear energy could provide New Mexico with a stable, clean power source that complements intermittent wind and solar.
History
The journey of low-carbon electricity in New Mexico shows impressive momentum, particularly in the last two decades. Beginning modestly in the mid-2000s with gradual wind power increments, the pace notably picked up in recent years. The period from 2016 onwards marked significant growth, with wind power contributions increasing noticeably each year, culminating in a remarkable surge in 2021 and 2022. Solar energy also gained traction, with consistent growth from 2017—a noteworthy rise in 2024—continuing into 2025 with approximately 1.4 TWh added. Unfortunately, wind power saw a slight dip in 2025. Nevertheless, the consistent rise in solar contributions is a hopeful sign. This history mirrors New Mexico's proactive stance on expanding its clean energy capacity, reflecting a commitment to sustainable growth amid challenges.
