In 2022, electricity consumption in Jordan was primarily dominated by fossil fuels, which accounted for more than three-quarters of the total electricity generation. Of this, a significant portion came from gas. On the other hand, low-carbon or clean energy sources contributed almost a quarter to the electricity mix, with solar energy comprising more than half of that low-carbon share and wind energy making up the rest. The need to shift towards cleaner energy sources is critical to address the challenges posed by climate change and to reduce air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Jordan?
Electricity consumption in Jordan, as of 2022, stands at 2011 kWh per person, marking a decline from the peak consumption of 2276 kWh per person recorded in 2012. This decrease is concerning as it suggests a stagnation in the growth of electricity consumption, which is crucial to meet the demands of a developing nation moving towards electrification. However, on a positive note, low-carbon electricity generation achieved a slight increase, rising to 464 kWh per person from its previous record, demonstrating some progress toward a greener grid.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation in Jordan, expanding solar infrastructure would be a key strategy, given its current substantial contribution to the mix. Learning from regions with significant clean energy accomplishments, such as Nevada and California for solar energy, alongside adopting nuclear energy strategies from countries like France and Slovakia, could provide effective pathways. By doing so, Jordan would diversify its energy sources and enhance its energy security, setting a pathway towards sustainable and reliable electricity generation.
History
Historically, Jordan has seen gradual growth in its low-carbon electricity since the mid-2010s. Specifically, significant milestones were reached from 2016 onward, with systematic increases in both solar and wind energy. Solar energy, in particular, experienced considerable growth, notably in 2017 and beyond. Wind energy also followed a gradual upward trend starting in 2015. Despite these advancements, hydroelectric power has not seen any increase since 1990. The consistent emphasis on building solar and wind capacity indicates Jordan's commitment to transitioning to cleaner electricity, but further efforts are needed to accelerate this transition.
