Electricity in Jordan in 2022

As of 2022, electricity consumption in Jordan is primarily dependent on fossil fuel sources, with over three-quarters (76.4%) of the electricity being generated from gas, which contributes approximately 72% to that share. In contrast, clean, low-carbon energy sources account for almost a quarter (22.64%) of Jordan's electricity mix. Solar energy is the most significant contributor among the clean energy sources, generating just over 15% of the total electricity. Wind energy also plays a crucial role, providing more than 7% of the electricity. The reliance on high fossil fuel percentages raises concerns about environmental impacts such as climate change and air pollution, highlighting the urgent need for Jordan to enhance its low-carbon energy generation capacity.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Jordan can focus on expanding solar power, given its already substantial contribution to the energy mix. There is potential for Jordan to leverage its abundant sunlight to further enhance its solar capacity. Besides solar, Jordan can learn from countries that have successfully integrated large-scale wind and nuclear power into their energy systems. For instance, Denmark has achieved more than 60% of its electricity from wind, demonstrating the potential for wind energy growth. Additionally, countries like Slovakia and Ukraine get the majority of their electricity from nuclear power, offering examples of how Jordan might consider including nuclear power as a reliable, sustainable energy source. Strategic investment and policy frameworks inspired by these countries can aid Jordan in transitioning to a more sustainable electricity supply.

History

In examining Jordan's history of low-carbon electricity, there has been notable progress, particularly in solar and wind energy, over recent years. Starting in 2015, Jordan saw its first significant contributions from wind and solar, both increasing by 0.1 TWh. Solar energy expanded rapidly from 2016 onwards, witnessing consistent growth each year, culminating in an increase of 0.8 TWh in 2021. Wind energy also showed a steady upward trend, with notable increments recorded annually, particularly a 0.5 TWh increase in 2020. Unfortunately, hydroelectric power has remained stagnant over the decades with no significant contributions. The trajectory of growth seen in solar and wind energy demonstrates Jordan's evolving commitment to diversifying its energy sources to include cleaner, more sustainable options, laying a strong foundation for future developments in low-carbon electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources