Electricity in Jordan in 2022

In 2022, Jordan’s electricity consumption was predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, with natural gas accounting for more than half, constituting around 72% of the energy mix, and overall fossil energy comprising around 76%. In contrast, low-carbon or clean energy sources made up nearly a quarter of the total electricity generation. Within this category, solar energy was a significant contributor, supplying approximately 15% of the electricity, while wind provided a little over 7%. Unfortunately, the predominance of fossil fuels in electricity production contributes to environmental concerns such as air pollution and climate change, underscoring the need for Jordan to transition towards more sustainable energy sources.

Suggestions

To increase clean electricity generation, Jordan can focus on further expanding its solar energy capacity, given its current success and the country's high solar irradiance. By learning from countries with a strong low-carbon energy infrastructure, Jordan could replicate some best practices, particularly in solar and wind technologies. For example, countries like Denmark and Lithuania have successfully integrated substantial wind power into their energy mix, with wind accounting for about 59% and 34% of their electricity, respectively. Similarly, Jordan could benefit from looking at the nuclear strategies of countries like the United Arab Emirates, which generate 20% of their electricity from nuclear energy, highlighting the potential for a diverse approach to clean energy.

History

Reflecting on Jordan's history of low-carbon electricity generation, significant progress became evident during the mid-2010s. Prior to this period, there was virtually no growth in clean energy, with hydroelectric power remaining stagnant for decades. However, starting in 2015, Jordan began to see a notable increase in both wind and solar energy generation. Solar power witnessed substantial growth annually, particularly between 2016 and 2021, where it consistently added between 0.4 and 0.8 TWh each year. Wind energy has also shown progressive growth, with gains each year from 2015 onward. This steady increase in low-carbon electricity highlights Jordan's capability to expand its clean energy sources and its commitment to an environmentally responsible future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources