Electricity in Malta in 2024
In the year 2024, Malta's electricity consumption reveals a significant reliance on fossil fuels, with more than half of the electricity supply being covered by gas, accounting for approximately 58% of the total. Net imports contribute almost a third to the electricity supply. On the cleaner side of the spectrum, low-carbon sources, such as solar, make up nearly 12% of electricity production, with solar accounting for practically all of that low-carbon electricity output. This distribution highlights a clear opportunity for Malta to shift towards more sustainable energy production to reduce emissions and environmental impacts, considering the lingering dominance of fossil fuels.
Is Electricity Growing in Malta?
Electricity consumption in Malta is on an upward trend, as indicated by its recent figures. In 2024, the per capita electricity consumption reached 5948 kWh, surpassing the previous record of 5573 kWh per person in 2023 by 375 kWh, demonstrating robust growth. Correspondingly, there has been an increase in low-carbon electricity as well, growing from 600 kWh per person in 2023 to 694 kWh per person in 2024—a commendable rise of 94 kWh. This progress in clean energy is crucial as it represents not just technological advancement but also a step towards achieving sustainable energy goals and minimizing Malta's carbon footprint.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Malta could consider expanding its existing solar capabilities, which form a solid foundation for its clean energy sector. Malta can draw inspiration from nations like Greece and Lebanon, where solar power contributes significantly to electricity generation, at 21% and 31% respectively. Alternatively, exploring nuclear energy, as seen in successful models like France and Slovakia, could introduce a substantial and consistent low-carbon electricity source to Malta. By integrating lessons from these countries, Malta could significantly bolster its clean energy portfolio, reducing dependency on fossil fuels and advancing towards a sustainable energy system.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Malta demonstrates a consistent journey rooted mainly in solar power. Since the start of the decade, solar energy has been the primary source of low-carbon electricity, with no significant changes in output until recent years. The gradual but steady embrace of solar power shows Malta's potential for growth in the low-carbon sector. While other forms like biofuels have seen close to no change in production, the focus remains predominantly on solar. The past indicates that Malta could position itself as a leader in solar power if it continues to invest and expand this technology.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.