Electricity in Malta in 2023

In 2023, Malta's electricity consumption is predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, with more than three-quarters of its electricity sourced from gas and other fossil fuels. Gas alone contributes approximately 63% to the electricity mix, showing a heavy dependence on this fossil fuel. Net imports also play a significant role, accounting for almost a fifth of the electricity supply. Meanwhile, clean energy sources constitute a smaller portion, with low-carbon energy accounting for close to 17% and solar energy making up nearly all of this amount at around 16.5%. This indicates there is significant room for improving the share of low-carbon electricity in Malta’s energy mix.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Malta should consider expanding its solar energy capacity, as it already contributes a significant portion of the country's clean energy. Leveraging Malta's ample sunshine, the island nation can significantly bolster its solar infrastructure. Additionally, looking at examples from other countries, Malta could explore the potential of nuclear power. For instance, France and Slovakia generate more than half of their electricity from nuclear power, making it a reliable and substantial clean energy source. Wind energy can also be a viable option; countries like Denmark and Ireland have successfully harnessed wind power, generating over 50% and 32% of their electricity from wind, respectively. Learning from these successful examples, Malta can diversify its clean energy portfolio to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

History

Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Malta, the expansion of solar energy has been relatively recent. Starting from 2010 until 2022, there were no significant increases in solar electricity generation. However, in 2023, there was a noteworthy addition of 0.2 TWh from solar energy. This marks a positive and crucial step forward in Malta’s clean energy journey, indicating the beginning of a more aggressive adoption of solar power. While it has taken over a decade to see substantial growth, Malta's recent progress signals a potential upswing in efforts to increase solar and other low-carbon electricity contributions, which could pave the way for a more sustainable and cleaner energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources