In 2025, electricity consumption in Malta is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with approximately 85% of electricity coming from gas. In sharp contrast, low-carbon energy sources contribute only about 15% to the country's electricity generation. Within this clean energy category, solar power is the primary contributor, achieving nearly 14% of total electricity generation. Unfortunately, the impact of biofuels in Malta's energy mix is negligible, having not shown a tangible change or increase in recent years. The reliance on fossil fuels means that Malta's energy sector is contributing significantly to carbon emissions and climate change, making the transition to low-carbon electricity even more critical.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Malta?
The electricity consumption trend in Malta appears to be declining, with the latest data from 2025 showing a substantial decrease. The current electricity consumption stands at 3,904 kWh per person, which is almost 1,800 kWh less than the 2024 record of 5,686 kWh per person. Furthermore, the generation of low-carbon electricity also experienced a minimal decline, falling by just 1 kWh per person from its historic peak in 2023. This stagnation in clean electricity generation is concerning, as it underscores the urgent need for Malta to increase its low-carbon energy capacity to meet both current and future electricity demands sustainably.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Malta can focus on expanding its existing solar infrastructure. Solar energy already plays a significant role in Malta's electricity landscape, and increasing its capacity could further reduce fossil fuel dependency. Learning from successful regions, Malta might look to California and Nevada, where solar power supplies 31% and 34% of electricity, respectively. Furthermore, Malta could consider exploring nuclear energy, drawing inspiration from countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy contributes more than 65% of electricity. By adopting these successful strategies, Malta could significantly boost its clean electricity generation and reduce its environmental impact.
History
Historically, Malta's low-carbon electricity generation has remained relatively stagnant, particularly in the realm of solar and biofuels. From 2011 to 2025, there has been close to no change in energy generation from these sources, with no significant increases or decreases recorded. This period of stagnation highlights a lost opportunity for growth in sustainable energy capacity. The absence of significant contributions from clean energy sources reflects the pressing need for a strategic focus on low-carbon technologies such as solar and nuclear, thereby addressing environmental challenges and ensuring energy security for the future.
