Between June 2025 and May 2026, Malta's electricity consumption profile reflects a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, particularly gas, which comprises more than half of the electricity mix. Gas alone accounts for 56%, demonstrating a dominant reliance on fossil-based energy sources. On the other hand, clean energy sources contribute a smaller fraction to Malta's electricity, with low-carbon and solar energy making up about 11% and 11% respectively of the total electricity generation. Net imports also play a significant role, accounting for almost a third of the electricity consumed, underscoring the necessity of bolstering local low-carbon energy generation.

Is Electricity Growing in Malta?

Electricity consumption in Malta is showing noticeable growth. Recently, the average electricity consumption per person reached 5968 kWh, setting a new record and surpassing the previous year's figure of 5852 kWh per person. This represents an increase of 115 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation also shows an upward trajectory, increasing from 667 kWh to 683 kWh per person. This growth, albeit modest, reflects a positive trend towards integrating more clean energy into Malta's energy landscape. However, there is still a significant need to expedite this progression to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance energy sustainability.

Suggestions

To elevate the proportion of low-carbon electricity, Malta can aggressively expand its solar energy infrastructure. Taking inspiration from countries and states that excel in low-carbon energy, Malta should consider France, where nuclear energy comprises 67% of electricity generation, demonstrating the potential of nuclear power to significantly reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, learning from Cyprus and Spain, where solar energy contributes roughly 23% to their electricity mix, Malta can strategically increase its solar capacity. Exploring nuclear energy projects, alongside solar expansion, can provide a robust pathway towards achieving a largely clean and sustainable energy future for Malta.

History

Historically, Malta's low-carbon electricity generation has seen slow progress, especially in solar energy. Since 2011, there has been close to no change in solar generation capacity annually, with figures remaining consistently at zero TWh. This stagnation over the years highlights a missed opportunity to harness solar energy, a vital resource for the Mediterranean climate of Malta. Moving forward, it is imperative for Malta to break from this pattern and stimulate investment and innovation in low-carbon technologies, particularly solar and nuclear, to address environmental concerns and foster a sustainable energy transition.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jun 2025 – May 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.