Electricity in Croatia in 2024

In 2024, Croatia is doing relatively well in terms of its electricity generation from low-carbon sources. Impressively, more than half of the country's electricity (over 62%) comes from clean sources. Hydropower makes up the largest chunk, accounting for nearly 39% of the total electricity generation. Wind power also contributes significantly, making up over 16% of the electricity generated. Biofuels, unspecified renewables, and solar power contribute smaller portions, with each providing between 1% to 4% of the electricity. On the other hand, fossil fuels still play a significant role, contributing about 22% to the electricity mix, with gas being the largest contributor in this sector at nearly 18%. Additionally, net imports contribute to a significant 15% of the electricity consumption in Croatia.

Suggestions

To further increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Croatia could consider expanding its wind energy capabilities, given its existing infrastructure and potential for growth in this sector. Countries like Denmark, which generates 59% of its electricity from wind, and Lithuania, which generates 34% from wind, serve as excellent examples of how to effectively harness wind power. By looking at these nations, Croatia can adopt best practices and technologies to boost its own wind energy capacity. Additionally, Croatia can explore partnerships or seek expertise from countries proficient in similar energy expansions to develop tailored strategies. Emulating strategies from nearby countries like Slovenia and Lithuania, known for their effective low-carbon energy utilizations, could foster advancements in increasing Croatia's clean energy output, perhaps by exploring nuclear options to bolster energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

History

Historically, Croatia has relied significantly on hydropower as a low-carbon electricity source. The trends over the past few decades show fluctuations, with several years of notable increases in hydroelectric generation—most prominently in the years 1991, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2018, 2021, and 2023. However, there were years of decline too, such as in 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2011, and more recently in 2024, highlighting the unpredictable nature of hydropower, often influenced by climatic and environmental conditions. These fluctuations underscore the importance of diversifying Croatia's low-carbon energy sources to ensure a stable and consistent electricity supply. By investing in cleaner technologies like wind and potentially tapping into nuclear energy, Croatia can create a robust, sustainable energy system that mitigates the risks associated with hydro dependency and reduces its fossil fuel footprint.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Maximum Imports

Data Sources