In 2023, the electricity consumption in Guyana is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for more than 90% of the total electricity generation, leaving only a small fraction for low-carbon sources. Among the low-carbon sources, biofuels make up about 5% and solar contributes approximately 1.5%. These figures suggest Guyana currently relies significantly on fossil energy, with low-carbon electricity forming a minor portion of its overall electricity generation. Transitioning to cleaner sources is crucial for reducing emissions and combating air pollution associated with fossil fuels.

Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Guyana?

Electricity consumption per person in Guyana has shown growth, increasing from a previous record of 1546 kWh per person in 2022 to 1622 kWh per person in 2023, reflecting a rise of 76 kWh per person. This indicates a steady growth in electricity demand, although the rate of increase in low-carbon electricity is even more remarkable. Low-carbon electricity generation per person has increased substantially, from a previous high of 40 kWh per person in 2015 to 109 kWh per person in 2023, which amounts to an increase of 69 kWh per person. Despite this promising growth in clean energy usage, more focus is needed on further expanding low-carbon electricity sources to rely less on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To significantly increase low-carbon electricity generation, Guyana could look towards successful examples from other regions that have embraced solar and nuclear energy. Countries like France and Slovakia generate over 60% of their electricity from nuclear power, while states like Nevada and California effectively harness solar energy, generating around 30% of their electricity this way. Guyana should consider developing nuclear capabilities as a sustainable, long-term solution, supported by the establishment of solar infrastructure to capitalize on its abundant sunlight. Emulating these strategies can help Guyana diversify its energy mix and boost its clean electricity production.

History

Historically, Guyana has experienced relatively stagnant growth in low-carbon electricity generation. Consistent year-over-year records from 2000 to 2016 show no changes in biofuels-producing electricity, and only some minor developments were noted in solar energy production after 2017. The most recent notable progress was a slight increase in biofuel electricity generation in 2023. While this represents some positive movement, Guyana's current trajectory requires a more aggressive shift toward expanding sustainable electricity sources like solar and nuclear to achieve significant and impactful growth, aligning with global sustainability goals.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade