Electricity in United Arab Emirates in 2023

In 2023, the United Arab Emirates relies primarily on fossil energy for its electricity production, with around 72% coming from gas. Low-carbon sources make up about 28% of the electricity mix, with nuclear energy being the largest contributor within this category at around 20%. Solar energy accounts for a little over 8% of the electricity production, indicating some progress in diversifying the energy mix towards cleaner sources. Other low-carbon sources like wind and biofuels contribute close to none, showing an area for potential growth.

Suggestions

To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, the UAE can continue to expand its nuclear energy capacity. Learning from countries like France, where nuclear energy constitutes 67% of electricity generation, and Slovakia, which generates 60% of its electricity from nuclear power, can be beneficial. Additionally, increasing investments in solar and possibly exploring wind energy would further diversify the low-carbon portfolio. The significant wind energy achievements of Denmark at 61% and Uruguay at 36% illustrate the potential for success. Tailoring these strategies to the UAE's specific needs and geographical features could significantly boost the country's sustainable electricity generation.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in the UAE shows a gradual but steady increase, particularly in the last decade. Initial efforts in solar energy began in 2013, with incremental increases until a substantial jump in 2019. The trend continued with notable growth in 2023, highlighting the UAE's growing commitment. Nuclear energy entered the mix more recently, with a noticeable spike starting in 2020 and substantial growth through 2023. These increases illustrate strong momentum in adopting cleaner energy sources, positioning the UAE as a regional leader in sustainable electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources