Electricity in United Arab Emirates in 2023

In 2023, the electricity consumption in the United Arab Emirates primarily relies on fossil energy, with more than 70% of it being generated from gas. Despite this heavy reliance on fossil fuels, the UAE has made commendable strides towards low-carbon electricity production, which accounts for almost 28% of its total electricity generation. Within this segment, nuclear power is the leading source, providing nearly 20% of the country's electricity. Solar power contributes a little over 8%, indicating that while the low-carbon sources are growing, there is still ample room for expansion. The UAE's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint through low-carbon solutions is evident, but further diversification is essential.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, the UAE can consider expanding its nuclear energy infrastructure given its significant contribution to the country's green energy portfolio. Looking at international examples, successful countries like France and Slovakia have shown how emphasizing nuclear power can lead to substantial shares in electricity generation, with France generating almost 67% and Slovakia 60% from nuclear sources. It would also be prudent for the UAE to explore enhancing its solar capacity, similar to Chile’s impressive solar generation levels. Additionally, drawing insights from Denmark's robust wind energy sector could encourage diversification through potential wind power investments. Through strategic investments and policy frameworks, adapting successful practices from these nations could accelerate the UAE’s progress towards a more sustainable electricity sector.

History

Historically, the UAE's journey in low-carbon electricity generation began relatively recently. In the 2010s, solar power was sporadic, but increased significantly by the end of the decade, notably jumping to 2.4 TWh by 2019. Since 2020, nuclear energy has drastically surged, rising from 1.6 TWh to an impressive 12.2 TWh in 2023, marking a remarkable transformation in their energy landscape. Simultaneously, solar power continued to grow, reaching 6 TWh in 2023. This focus on nuclear and solar power highlights the UAE's strategic pivot towards low-carbon energy solutions, demonstrating a solid foundation for future development in green electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources