Electricity in United Arab Emirates in 2023

In 2023, electricity consumption in the United Arab Emirates primarily relies on fossil fuels, with gas constituting nearly 72% of the energy mix. However, the country is making notable strides towards cleaner sources, as low-carbon energy contributes approximately 28% of the electricity generation. This low-carbon share is primarily driven by nuclear power, which accounts for nearly 20%, and solar energy, comprising about 8%. The focus on low-carbon energy sources reflects the UAE's commitment to diversifying its energy resource base and reducing its carbon footprint.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the United Arab Emirates can consider expanding its existing nuclear infrastructure, given its substantial contribution to the low-carbon mix. Countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power supplies more than half of their electricity, demonstrate the viability and scalability of nuclear energy. Additionally, exploring the integration of wind energy could complement solar initiatives, as seen in nations like Denmark and Lithuania, where wind energy forms a significant portion of their electricity generation. Learning from these countries will enable the UAE to build a more sustainable and resilient energy system.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity development in the UAE highlights a significant shift in recent years. Solar energy began its contributions in the early 2010s, with notable increases emerging from 2017 onwards. Specifically, significant growth occurred from 2019, with solar power's annual additions transforming from negligible levels to adding over 6 TWh by 2023. Nuclear energy entered the scene in 2020 with a modest initial output, but saw rapid escalation by contributing over 12 TWh in 2023. This progressive transition reflects the UAE's strategic focus on developing substantial low-carbon infrastructures in a relatively short span of time, emphasizing a robust move away from fossil dependency.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources