In 2023, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) continues to lean heavily on fossil fuels, with gas making up a substantial 72% of the electricity consumed. However, the country is making commendable strides in low-carbon electricity generation, which now constitutes about 28% of the total electricity consumption. A significant portion of this is from nuclear energy, which accounts for nearly 20% of the electricity generated in the UAE—a testament to the country's commitment to low-carbon energy sources. Solar power also plays an important role, contributing slightly more than 8% to the country's clean energy mix, highlighting its potential as a sustainable energy source for the future.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in United Arab Emirates?
Electricity consumption in the UAE is on an upward trajectory, reflecting the country's growing demand for energy. In 2023, the electricity consumption per capita rose to 15,507 kWh, surpassing the previous record set in 2021 by 260 kWh. The positive trend is even more pronounced in the low-carbon segment, where electricity generation skyrocketed in 2023, reaching an impressive 4,332 kWh per person—marking a substantial increase of 1,613 kWh from the previous record set just a year earlier. This substantial progress in clean electricity output is a promising sign that the UAE is increasingly embracing sustainable energy sources, positioning the nation to be a leader in low-carbon electricity generation.
Suggestions
To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation further, the UAE could consider expanding its existing nuclear power capabilities, given their already significant contribution to the nation's electricity supply. Drawing inspiration from regions like France and Slovakia—where nuclear energy accounts for a substantial 68% and 67% of electricity generation, respectively—the UAE can continue to strengthen its nuclear infrastructure. Additionally, solar power has vast potential for growth, and the UAE can take cues from Nevada and Lebanon, where solar power contributes approximately 33% and 31% respectively. By investing in and expanding both nuclear and solar infrastructure, the UAE can substantially increase its clean electricity generation, mitigating the harmful effects of fossil fuels on air quality and climate change.
History
The UAE's journey in expanding low-carbon electricity began with modest steps in solar energy. From initial small increases in the early 2010s, significant growth was noted starting around 2017, with solar power additions gaining momentum each year. This was further complemented by substantial developments in nuclear electricity generation starting in 2020, which have continued to progress impressively year after year. For instance, nuclear power saw substantial increments, particularly in 2020 and again in subsequent years, with notable increases of 1.6 TWh in 2020, 8.9 TWh in 2021, 9.6 TWh in 2022, and a remarkable 12.2 TWh in 2023. The UAE's consistency in expanding its clean electricity infrastructure is commendable, laying the foundation for a sustainable and resilient energy future.
