Over the past year, from September 2024 to August 2025, Georgia's electricity consumption has shown a diverse mix of energy sources. Fossil fuels account for a significant portion, with natural gas and coal providing about 34% and 12% of the electricity, respectively. However, there is a noticeable presence of low-carbon sources contributing over 41% to the electricity mix. Nuclear energy leads this group, supplying almost 30% of the electricity, while solar, biofuels, and hydropower contribute close to 7%, 3%, and 1%, respectively. Additionally, the state relies on net imports for about 13% of its electricity needs. The reliance on both fossil fuels and low-carbon sources highlights a balanced yet critical area for potential growth in cleaner energy solutions.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?
Despite the evolution in the electricity generation mix, overall consumption in Georgia indicates a decrease compared to historic highs. In 2025, electricity consumption was approximately 14,602 kWh per person, which is almost 2,000 kWh less than the record set in 2004. This decline is concerning amid growing demands for clean energy across sectors. Conversely, low-carbon electricity has seen an encouraging upward trend. In 2025, per capita low-carbon generation reached 5,994 kWh, surpassing the prior year's record by 155 kWh. This growth underscores a positive shift towards cleaner energy, indicating potential to further enhance sustainable electricity generation.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, Georgia can capitalize on the strength of its nuclear infrastructure. Expanding existing nuclear facilities can build on the considerable proportion of electricity they already supply. Drawing lessons from regions demonstrating notable success, Georgia can also amplify its solar potential, similar to states like Nevada, where solar power contributes significantly to their energy mix. The state could also look to France's experience, where nuclear accounts for a substantial 68% of electricity generation. These examples illustrate the profound impact that scaling low-carbon technology like solar and nuclear can have on achieving a sustainable and secure energy future.
History
Historically, Georgia has experienced notable shifts in its low-carbon electricity landscape. In the initial years of the 2000s, nuclear power faced some setbacks, as seen in 2005 with a decline. The 2010s marked a phase of recovery and growth, with nuclear output bouncing back in 2010 and subsequent years such as 2015 and 2022 showing positive gains. Solar energy also saw remarkable growth, particularly from 2017 onward, with consistent annual gains that can be attributed to both policy support and technological advancements. Most notably, since the early 2020s, Georgia has made substantial strides, with nuclear reaching an impressive increase of over 10 TWh in 2024 alone. This progress sets a strong foundation for further advances in clean energy generation, ensuring the state's electricity mix becomes more sustainable and resilient.
