In 2024, Georgia's electricity consumption reveals a mix of fossil and low-carbon sources. Fossil energy still holds a slight lead, constituting just under half of the electricity mix at 49%. Of this, a significant portion comes from gas, making up roughly 37%, followed by coal at 12%. Low-carbon energy sources make up a commendable 41% of the electricity mix, with nuclear power contributing almost a third. Solar, biofuels, and hydropower together add around 10%, showing some progress towards cleaner energy. However, there's room for more ambitious development, especially given that nearly 9% of Georgia's electricity is imported, hinting at potential vulnerabilities in self-sufficiency.
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?
Despite a considerable reduction in electricity consumption per person from the peak in 2005, Georgia is witnessing a promising trend in low-carbon electricity growth. With the current consumption at about 13,857 kWh per person, a notable decrease from 15,598 kWh, this could reflect both efficiency improvements and perhaps economic shifts. Yet, the rise in low-carbon electricity generation is undeniable; it has reached new heights in 2024, climbing by over 1000 kWh per person compared to last year, setting a positive trajectory for the state’s clean energy future.
Suggestions
Georgia can expand its current low-carbon electricity generation by strategically enhancing its nuclear facilities, a reliable and potent source already contributing substantially to the state's clean energy profile. By examining successful regions, Georgia can draw inspiration particularly from states like South Carolina and Illinois, where nuclear power plays a significant role, reflected in their clean electricity production exceeding 50% from nuclear energy. Additionally, Georgia should consider bolstering its solar capacity, looking to regions such as Nevada and sunny countries like Lebanon, where solar contributions to the electricity mix are substantial. This dual focus on nuclear and solar could position Georgia as a leader in clean energy within the United States.
History
Through the decades, Georgia has experienced fluctuations in its low-carbon electricity generation, particularly within nuclear and hydro power. While the early 2000s saw some setbacks with nuclear, highlighted by a reduction of 2.2 TWh in 2005, the subsequent years showcased a dedication to reversing these declines. By 2010, nuclear production had seen a growth of 1.8 TWh, and despite a few sporadic declines, the recent years have been marked by robust increases, notably the substantial addition of over 10 TWh in 2024. Solar energy, starting from negligible levels, began to pick up momentum around 2017 and has been consistently growing ever since, adding around 1.2 TWh in 2024. This progressive expansion signals a positive shift towards a more sustainable and resilient electricity system in Georgia.