In Georgia, from April 2025 to March 2026, electricity consumption primarily came from fossil fuels and low-carbon sources, with a noteworthy emphasis on the latter. Fossil energy, mainly from gas and coal, accounted for nearly half of Georgia's electricity usage, with gas contributing 34% and coal at about 12%. On the other hand, low-carbon energy, which excludes traditional renewables but includes nuclear and solar energy, made up over 41% of the electricity mix. Nuclear energy played a significant role, supplying just over 30%, while solar provided slightly more than 7% of the state's electricity, supported by biofuels and hydropower adding minimal contributions. Meanwhile, Georgia sustained its demand with net electricity imports that constituted roughly 12% of its total consumption.

Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?

Analyzing the trends, Georgia's overall electricity consumption remains static, with the latest figure standing at 14,951 kWh per person, mirroring the peak recorded in 2025. This indicates no growth—a concerning development as electricity demand is expected to rise with societal advancement. Furthermore, low-carbon electricity generation experienced a slight decline, reaching 6,136 kWh per person, down from the previous year's record, reflecting a small dip in the state's commitment to clean energy. Such stagnation in both overall and low-carbon electricity generation could hinder Georgia's capabilities in meeting future energy demands, particularly with the increasing global push towards electrification and sustainable power sources.

Suggestions

To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Georgia should focus on expanding its robust nuclear power infrastructure, given its substantial existing contribution. Additionally, learning from regions with successful clean energy models could provide valuable insights. For example, France, with 67% of its electricity from nuclear, and South Carolina with over half of its energy in this sector, serves as admirable examples. Likewise, Georgia could draw inspiration from Nevada and California’s emphasis on solar energy, contributing over 30% each, which indicates a feasible path for Georgia to leverage its solar potential. The expansion of nuclear and solar capabilities would significantly elevate the state's clean energy footprint and reaffirm its dedication to reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

History

Looking at Georgia’s historical low-carbon electricity performance: in recent years, there has been notable volatility, especially within the nuclear sector. The period around 2024 saw significant positive contributions from nuclear power, rising by approximately 10.6 TWh. However, this growth slowed in 2025, with an increase of only 3.2 TWh, followed by a slight decline of 0.3 TWh in 2026. This minor reduction, though seemingly insignificant, indicates challenges that need addressing to prevent potential hurdles in maintaining and increasing nuclear power generation. Furthermore, biofuels exhibited modest fluctuations, with a peak in 2024 and subsequent declines, while hydropower remained unchanged initially before a slight dip in 2026. Overall, ensuring a robust, upward trajectory in low-carbon electricity generation for Georgia necessitates a firm commitment to expanding sustainable infrastructures, especially in nuclear and solar technologies.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Apr 2025 – Mar 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.