Georgia (US) currently sees a significant portion of its electricity coming from both fossil and low-carbon sources. Fossil energy, primarily gas, still constitutes almost half of the state's electricity portfolio, with gas alone contributing around a third of the total usage. Coal, although present, only accounts for about an eighth of the electricity generation. When it comes to clean energy, which makes up more than 40% of the electricity mix, nuclear power takes the lead, delivering almost a third of Georgia’s electricity. Solar energy, including both utility-scale installations, provides a smaller yet notable portion at around 7%. Additionally, hydropower and biofuels contribute marginally to the low-carbon tally, although their shares are relatively minor in comparison.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?
In Georgia, the growth in electricity consumption is evident, with a new peak in 2025 reaching close to 14,951 kWh per person. This represents an increase of 326 kWh per person over the previous year's record. Encouragingly, the generation of low-carbon electricity has also observed an uptick, reaching 6,196 kWh per person in 2025, marking an increase of 357 kWh per person from the prior year. This progress illustrates a positive trend towards cleaner energy usage, yet it also highlights the need for continued dedication to transition even more sections of the electricity grid away from fossil fuels to meet future demands and environmental goals.
Suggestions
To further enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Georgia could look more closely at expanding its existing nuclear capacity, given its significant contribution. Drawing inspiration from regions like South Carolina and France, where nuclear power represents more than half of the electricity generation, Georgia could bolster its nuclear capabilities as a dependable source of clean energy. Additionally, Georgia might explore opportunities in solar expansion, taking cues from states like Nevada and countries such as Lebanon where solar power accounts for more substantial shares of their electricity generation. By investing in both nuclear and solar power, Georgia can significantly boost its clean electricity portfolio and move closer to a sustainable energy future.
History
Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in Georgia has seen substantial increases through nuclear energy expansion, particularly noted in the mid-2020s. In 2024, there was a substantial increase of 10.6 TWh in nuclear electricity generation, further consolidated by an additional 3.2 TWh in 2025. While biofuels have fluctuated slightly, their changes have been notably less impactful, recording a modest rise of 0.4 TWh in 2024, followed by a reduction of 0.7 TWh in 2025. Hydropower output has remained static over these years. Overall, the main driver of growth in low-carbon electricity for Georgia has been its nuclear sector, underscoring its importance in the ongoing energy transition. As Georgia looks to the future, steadfast investment in nuclear infrastructure could prove beneficial in achieving sustained energy security and efficient, environmentally friendly power production.
