In Georgia (US), electricity consumption from June 2024 through May 2025 presents a diversified energy mix. Approximately 49% of the state's electricity comes from fossil fuels, with gas alone accounting for almost 37%. Coal contributes a bit over 12%. Low-carbon energy sources, comprising nuclear, solar, biofuels, and hydropower, make up nearly 42% of Georgia's electricity generation. Notably, nuclear power provides a significant portion, making up almost 31% of the total, while solar contributes over 6%. Biofuels and hydropower together furnish close to 5%, where biofuels outpace hydropower with more than 3% against its roughly 1%. Additionally, net imports account for about 9%, supplementing Georgia's energy needs.
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?
The data suggests that overall electricity consumption in Georgia is not at its highest levels. In 2025, the state's per capita consumption reached 13,946 kWh, still trailing behind 2005's peak of 15,598 kWh by more than 1,600 kWh per person. However, there is a bright spot in the growth of low-carbon electricity. The latest figures indicate that each person in Georgia used an average of 5,832 kWh of low-carbon electricity—a new record. This surpasses the prior year's record of 5,746 kWh per person, marking an increase of almost 90 kWh. This highlights a commendable shift towards sustainable energy, although the total consumption has not yet reattained its peak levels due to factors possibly including improved efficiency and economic changes.
Suggestions
To further boost low-carbon electricity generation, Georgia could expand its existing nuclear capabilities, as this energy source already contributes significantly to the state’s electricity. Additionally, drawing lessons from regions like France with its impressive 69% of electricity coming from nuclear, Georgia could invest more heavily in nuclear infrastructure to solidify its low-carbon portfolio. Meanwhile, states such as Nevada demonstrate the potential of solar power with 29% of their electricity from the sun. Guided by these examples, Georgia could strategically increase its solar investments. With this dual focus on nuclear and solar expansion, Georgia can chart a course towards a greener, more sustainable electricity future, while reducing reliance on fossil fuels and their associated environmental impacts.
History
Looking back at the historical contributions to low-carbon electricity in Georgia, nuclear energy has witnessed fluctuations. The early 2000s saw considerable fluctuations, with notable declines in 2005 and 2011, offset by subsequent increases in years like 2010 and 2012. Efforts to bolster nuclear were apparent again in the mid-2010s, with gains noted in 2015 and continuing through to 2024, a year marked by the most substantial increase of over 10 TWh. Solar energy started modestly but picked up momentum in the late 2010s and early 2020s, with incremental growth year-on-year, reflecting a positive trend in harnessing clean energy sources. This underscores a dynamic commitment to enhancing sustainable electricity solutions, aligning with global trends toward low-carbon technology.