Electricity in Bahrain in 2023
In Bahrain, the current state of electricity consumption is overwhelmingly dominated by fossil fuels, with gas accounting for nearly the entire mix at almost 100%. Low-carbon electricity sources, such as solar and nuclear, contribute close to none to the national electricity consumption, highlighting a significant reliance on fossil fuels. This imbalance poses challenges for Bahrain's aspirations to transition to sustainable and clean energy solutions. Given the global emphasis on reducing carbon footprints, this reliance on fossil-generated electricity is concerning both from an environmental standpoint and in terms of energy security and diversification.
Is Electricity Growing in Bahrain?
When it comes to electricity consumption growth, recent data for 2023 indicates a slight decrease compared to 2022, with a consumption level of about 23,050 kWh per person, down by 238 kWh per person from the previous year. Despite this dip in overall electricity usage, the generation of low-carbon electricity saw a modest increase, rising from 52 kWh per person in 2022 to 57 kWh per person in 2023. Although this growth in clean electricity is promising, it is still minimal and reflects the need for Bahrain to make much more substantial investments to increase the share of low-carbon sources like solar and nuclear to sustain future demand and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
Bahrain can look to regions like Nevada and France for inspiration to boost its low-carbon electricity generation. For instance, Nevada has successfully integrated solar energy to contribute significantly to its electricity mix, while France benefits from a robust nuclear energy infrastructure, with the majority of its electricity sourced from nuclear power. Given Bahrain's abundant solar potential, investment in solar infrastructure could substantially increase its clean energy capacity. Additionally, exploring nuclear energy, as seen in countries with comparable reliance on nuclear like France, Slovakia, and Ukraine, could provide Bahrain with a reliable and low-carbon electricity source that supports both current and future demands as it transitions to a more sustainable energy framework.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Bahrain, specifically solar energy, has been stagnant over recent years, with no recorded change in solar electricity generation from 2016 to 2023. This lack of development in solar energy indicates missed opportunities for diversifying the country's electricity mix and moving towards greener energy sources. Such stagnation in low-carbon generation is disappointing, especially in the context of global movements toward sustainable energy and the tangible benefits seen in regions that have embraced large-scale solar and nuclear installations. Therefore, enhancing Bahrain's commitment to and investment in solar and nuclear energy is crucial for creating a more balanced and environmentally friendly electricity landscape.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.