The current state of electricity consumption in Bahrain is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with gas making up an overwhelming 99.86% of the electricity generation in 2022. This means there is close to no use of low-carbon or clean energy sources in the country's electricity mix. Such a high dependence on fossil fuels contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, which are a concern due to their impact on climate change and air pollution. This reliance not only affects the environment but also exposes Bahrain to fluctuations in fossil fuel markets, potentially threatening energy security and economic stability.
To diversify its energy sources and increase low-carbon electricity generation, Bahrain can look to the successful examples set by other countries. For instance, France has demonstrated the impact of a substantial commitment to nuclear power, deriving more than two-thirds of its electricity from this clean source. Similarly, the United Arab Emirates, with its regional proximity and comparable environment, has made strides by generating 20% of its electricity from nuclear energy. Bahrain could also explore wind and solar power, taking cues from nations like Denmark and Greece that efficiently harness wind and solar energies for a significant portion of their electricity. Furthermore, Bahrain can invest in building the necessary infrastructure and technology to support these green energy sources, creating a more sustainable energy future.
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Bahrain has been stagnant, specifically in the solar energy sector. From 2016 through 2022, there has been no recorded increase in electricity generation from solar energy, with all years consistently registering a change of 0 TWh. This trend highlights a significant untapped potential in harnessing solar power, given Bahrain's advantageous geographical location with abundant sunlight. By addressing this stagnation, Bahrain can begin transitioning towards more sustainable energy consumption, reducing its overwhelming dependency on fossil fuels, and aligning with global environmental goals.