Electricity in Bahrain in 2023
In Bahrain, electricity consumption remains overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels, with gas accounting for an astonishing 99.72% of the total electricity generation in 2023. There is close to none of the electricity generated by low-carbon sources, highlighting an urgent need for diversification in Bahrain's energy mix. This near-total reliance on fossil fuels not only contributes to climate change but also leaves the nation vulnerable to fluctuations in fuel prices and supply disruptions. Increasing the share of clean energy in the electricity sector is crucial for Bahrain's sustainable development and energy security.
Is Electricity Growing in Bahrain?
Examining the trends in Bahrain's electricity consumption, the overall per person usage recorded a slight decline from 23,287 kWh in 2022 to 23,049 kWh in 2023, a change of -238 kWh per person. However, the share of low-carbon electricity per person saw an increase from 52 kWh in 2022 to 57 kWh in 2023, indicating a positive, albeit modest, shift towards clean energy sources. While the increased output from low-carbon sources is encouraging, the decline in overall electricity consumption is concerning. As Bahrain continues to grow and modernize, the demand for electricity will only increase, underscoring the importance of expanding electricity generation, particularly from low-carbon sources, to meet future needs.
Suggestions
To significantly boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Bahrain can look towards successful strategies implemented in similar countries. The United Arab Emirates provides a regional example with its investment in nuclear technology, providing 20% of its electricity mix. Furthermore, the adoption of solar energy, as seen in Lebanon where solar accounts for 31% of electricity, highlights an avenue for Bahrain to pursue. While Bahrain does not yet generate significant amounts from solar or nuclear, lessons from these countries demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of diversifying the electricity mix and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
History
Throughout the 2010s and into the early 2020s, Bahrain did not record any changes in solar electricity generation, showing zero TWh each year from 2016 through 2023. This stagnation in solar capacity amidst global advances in clean technology calls for urgent policy and infrastructure development to harness Bahrain's abundant solar potential. A strategic shift and investment in solar and nuclear energy could significantly transform Bahrain's electricity landscape, positioning the country to better address the challenges of climate change and meet increasing domestic electricity demand. By taking decisive action, Bahrain could ensure a greener and more stable electricity future for its citizens.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.