As of 2022, Bahrain's electricity generation is overwhelmingly reliant on fossil fuels, with nearly 100% coming from these sources. Specifically, natural gas makes up almost the entirety of this share, accounting for 99.86% of the electricity mix, leaving close to none from any clean energy sources. This heavy dependence on fossil fuels has significant implications for both environmental sustainability and long-term energy security, contributing to carbon emissions and air pollution issues.
To pivot towards sustainable energy, Bahrain can take cues from nations that have successfully integrated low-carbon energy sources into their electricity generation mix. For instance, France, deriving over 60% of its electricity from nuclear power, demonstrates the potential of this clean energy source. Similarly, countries like Denmark and Ireland have harnessed wind energy effectively, generating around 61% and 34% of their electricity from wind, respectively. The United Arab Emirates, another nation in the Gulf region, has also started integrating nuclear power, contributing about 20% to its electricity generation. Bahrain can learn from these examples by investing in nuclear power and wind energy to diversify its energy portfolio and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Historically, Bahrain has shown no significant development in low-carbon electricity generation, particularly solar energy. From 2016 to 2022, there has been no recorded growth in solar electricity generation, with the output remaining at zero TWh annually. This stagnation reflects a missed opportunity to harness the readily available solar potential in the region. Looking ahead, Bahrain needs to make significant strides in developing its clean energy capabilities to ensure a sustainable and secure energy future.