As of 2023, electricity consumption in Bahrain is predominantly fueled by fossil energy, specifically natural gas, which makes up nearly the entire mix at over 99%. This reliance on fossil-based energy sources such as gas highlights a significant challenge for Bahrain as it strives towards a greener future. The contribution from low-carbon or clean electricity sources, such as solar, remains almost negligible in the overall energy mix. Given the increasing importance of sustainable energy to combat climate change and reduce air pollution, it is crucial for Bahrain to work on diversifying its electricity generation portfolio towards more low-carbon sources like solar and nuclear energy.

Is Electricity Growing in Bahrain?

Examining the growth of electricity consumption in Bahrain reveals a slight decline in 2023, with per capita consumption dropping to 23,050 kWh/person, a small decrease from 2022's 23,288 kWh/person. Meanwhile, low-carbon electricity generation witnessed a positive trend, increasing to 57 kWh/person from the 2022 figure of 52 kWh/person. While this growth in low-carbon production is a step in the right direction, the overall decline in electricity consumption reflects a concerning stagnation. Given the imperative to meet future demands driven by technological advancements and electrification, Bahrain's current trajectory in fostering low-carbon growth needs to amplify.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity production, Bahrain can draw inspiration from regions that have successfully integrated high percentages of clean energy. Countries such as France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy constitutes around 65% or more of their electricity generation, provide an excellent blueprint for nuclear expansion. Similarly, Bahrain could benefit from investing in solar power, as illustrated by Nevada and California, where solar contributes substantially to their electricity mix. An accelerated push towards solar and nuclear energy could significantly decrease Bahrain's carbon footprint and lay the groundwork for a more sustainable and reliable electricity supply system.

History

Bahrain's history of low-carbon electricity generation has so far shown no significant advancements, with zero growth in solar electricity from 2020 to 2023. Over these years, the contribution of solar energy to the national grid has remained static. This period of stagnation underscores the urgent need for Bahrain to prioritize and incentivize investment in low-carbon technologies. By learning from global leaders in sustainable electricity generation, Bahrain has the opportunity to turn its clean energy aspirations into concrete actions, which will be vital for ensuring both environmental sustainability and energy security in the decades to come.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade