Electricity in French Guiana in 2011

In 2011, French Guiana's electricity generation was predominantly low-carbon, making up over two-thirds of the total. Hydroelectric power was the main contributor, providing close to two-thirds on its own. In addition, solar energy contributed to the clean electricity mix, though at a significantly smaller scale, with less than 4% of the total share. Fossil fuels remained as one-third of the electricity generation, therefore had a significant presence as well.

Suggestions

To further increase its low-carbon generation, French Guiana could potentially look to other nations for inspiration. Denmark, with almost 60% of its electricity generated from wind power, Uruguay, with a 40% contribution from wind, and Ireland also with 35% from wind, are all examples of nations successfully harnessing the potential of wind energy. French Guiana, with its tropical climate and consistent trade winds, could also explore the potential of wind energy. Additionally, French Guiana could consider expanding its solar capacity, similar to nations such as Greece, Australia, and Chile, each generating between 18 to 19% of their electricity from solar power.

History

The early 2000s in French Guiana were characterized by stable hydroelectric production with a slight increase observed in 2001. From 2002 to 2010, this hydroelectric production remained at a consistent level, signalling reliability in this source of low-carbon generation. However, 2011 marked a shift with a modest decrease in hydroelectric production. Despite this decline, solar generation was introduced into the electricity mix in the same year, maintaining the dominance of low-carbon generation. This diversification could serve as an important step towards a more resilient and sustainable electricity system while continuing to prioritise clean, low-carbon sources such as hydro and solar energy.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources