Electricity in French Guiana in 2021

In 2021, French Guiana saw more than half of its electricity generation come from low-carbon sources like hydroelectric power and solar energy. In detail, hydroelectric power produced approximately 0.1 TWh, while solar energy's contribution was essentially close to none. A negligible amount of biofuels also contributed to the mix. The rest of the electricity generation presumably came from fossil fuels, which adds to air pollution and exacerbates climate change. French Guiana stands significantly below the global average of 432 watts per person in terms of electricity generation. Low levels of electricity generation can inhibit economic growth, limit the availability of modern amenities, and restrict improvements in healthcare and education.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, French Guiana can take cues from other successful countries by focusing on expanding nuclear, wind, and solar power. China has made substantial strides, generating 886 TWh from wind and 584 TWh from solar. Brazil, a country with similar environmental conditions, has significantly leveraged wind power, producing 96 TWh. Investing in solar power could also be promising; countries like India and Vietnam have successfully ramped up their solar generation to 113 TWh and 25 TWh, respectively. By following these examples, French Guiana can harness its natural resources more effectively and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

History

In the last two decades, French Guiana has seen fluctuations in its hydroelectric power generation. During the early 2000s, hydroelectric contribution varied, with slight increases and decreases almost every other year. For instance, 2003 and 2007 saw declines of 0.1 TWh, while 2004 and 2006 experienced similar increases. A particularly notable decline of 0.2 TWh occurred in 2009. The recent years have shown a similar pattern, with some minor fluctuations like a 0.1 TWh increase in 2021. Solar and biofuels have yet to significantly impact the energy mix, as their contributions in 2021 were minimal. These historical trends indicate the need for a more stable and diversified low-carbon portfolio to ensure consistent electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources