In 2022, electricity consumption in French Guiana demonstrated a strong reliance on low-carbon energy, with more than 71% of electricity generation coming from these sources. Hydropower was the dominant low-carbon source, contributing over 61% to the overall electricity generation. Solar and biofuels each accounted for approximately 5% of the electricity mix, further enhancing the region’s clean energy profile. Fossil fuels, on the other hand, constituted nearly 29% of electricity generation, indicating there remains a significant dependence on non-clean energy. By focusing on low-carbon sources like solar, which remain underutilized, French Guiana has the potential to transition towards a more sustainable and cleaner energy future.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in French Guiana?
Despite the current low-carbon efforts, electricity consumption per person in French Guiana is experiencing a decline compared to previous years. In 2022, electricity consumption was about 3,286 kWh per person, a substantial decrease from the 2012 record of 3,662 kWh per person, marking a drop of 377 kWh per person. Moreover, low-carbon electricity generation per person also showed a decline, standing at 2,347 kWh per person, down from the 2006 record of 2,607 kWh per person, a decrease of 261 kWh per person. This degeneration in electricity consumption and production, particularly in clean energy sources, paints a concerning picture for the region. Addressing this trend is crucial to meet future demand and support the growth and electrification essential for a sustainable future.
Suggestions
French Guiana can significantly boost its low-carbon electricity generation by looking at successful strategies employed by regions with high proportions of clean energy. For instance, France's impressive 69% reliance on nuclear energy highlights a pathway for stable and substantial low-carbon electricity, which French Guiana could emulate. Furthermore, regions such as Lebanon and Nevada, where solar energy constitutes 31% and 30% of electricity generation respectively, demonstrate the growing viability of solar energy as a powerful contributor to low-carbon electricity. By investing in and expanding solar and potentially nuclear infrastructure, French Guiana can enhance its sustainable electricity generation capacity, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and contribute positively towards mitigating climate change.
History
In examining the history of low-carbon electricity in French Guiana, hydropower has consistently played a pivotal role. Despite experiencing minor fluctuations, including decreases in 2003, 2007, 2009, and other years, positive expansions in hydropower were noted in various years like 2004, 2006, and 2021. The year 2011 marks the introduction of solar energy, although it hasn't seen significant growth since. Biofuels, introduced in 2021, also contribute to the low-carbon mix. The emphasis on low-carbon sources reflects the region's commitment to sustainable practices, though greater diversification into solar and potentially nuclear energy could further stabilize and increase French Guiana's clean electricity output. Significant efforts are essential to ensure continuous growth and stability in low-carbon electricity generation to meet future demands and contribute positively to global climate goals.
