Electricity in French Guiana in 2021

In French Guiana, electricity consumption in 2021 primarily relied on low-carbon sources, making up about 69% of the electricity supply. Hydropower was the standout contributor, accounting for more than half, or approximately 58%, of the region's electricity. Fossil energy, however, still played a significant role, providing around 31% of the electricity. Solar power accounted for about 6%, and biofuels close to 5%, indicating a limited yet growing presence. The region's commitment to low-carbon energy is evident, but there is still potential to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels further.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, French Guiana can look towards successful examples from other regions. As a part of France, it might consider France's expertise in nuclear power, where the country generates 68% of its electricity from nuclear. Nuclear energy is a reliable and stable source of low-carbon electricity that could significantly reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Although nuclear plants require significant investment and infrastructure, the long-term benefits of cleaner and more sustainable energy make it a worthy consideration. Additionally, countries like Denmark and Uruguay have excelled in harnessing wind energy, each generating more than 30% of their electricity from wind. Encouraging the development of wind infrastructure in French Guiana could complement its current hydropower capacity, leading to a more diversified and stable low-carbon electricity mix.

History

Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in French Guiana, hydropower has been a consistent presence over the years. From the early 2000s, the changes in hydropower output have been modest, with occasional increases and decreases, indicating a relatively stable generation structure. Starting in 2011, solar energy began contributing to the electricity mix, albeit modestly. The introduction of biofuels in the energy mix in 2021 highlights the region's continued efforts to diversify its low-carbon energy sources. While the growth of these energy types has been gradual, the consistent push towards expanding low-carbon options points to a proactive approach in reducing environmental impact and increasing energy security. By focusing on expanding its low-carbon energy portfolio, French Guiana can continue to support sustainable development and mitigate the negative implications of fossil fuel dependency.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources