Electricity in Vanuatu in 2022

In 2022, Vanuatu's electricity consumption relied heavily on fossil fuels, with a very modest share coming from clean energy sources like solar. Almost all of Vanuatu's electricity was generated from high-carbon sources, leaving low-carbon contributions to be negligible. Considering the global average electricity consumption is about 3,638 watts per person, Vanuatu, with its low electricity generation, is significantly below this figure. This low level of electricity generation can hinder economic development and quality of life, as it may limit access to modern technologies, healthcare, and education while also restricting opportunities for industrial growth and innovation.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Vanuatu can build upon its existing solar infrastructure, which, although small, represents the most viable clean energy avenue for the island nation at present. Expansion in this sector can be fueled by drawing lessons from other countries that have successfully integrated different low-carbon technologies into their systems. For example, India and Brazil have successfully scaled up solar and wind energy, which are ideal for regions with abundant natural sunlight and wind patterns. Additionally, these nations have implemented policies that support the deployment of solar and wind infrastructure, which Vanuatu could emulate to encourage investment and growth in these sectors.

History

Historically, Vanuatu has had virtually no change in its generation of wind energy from 2013 to 2016, and similarly, there was no increase in solar generation from 2018 to 2022. Over the past decade, there have been consistent years without any growth in low-carbon energy production, indicating stagnation in the development of sustainable energy alternatives. To address this stagnation, focusing on expanding solar energy based on past inactivity and learning from countries with successful low-carbon programs could pave the way for a sustainable future in Vanuatu's energy sector. This focus could position Vanuatu to better overcome the challenges presented by its current reliance on fossil fuels and move closer to meeting its energy needs through clean sources.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources