In 2023, Vanuatu's electricity consumption is significantly lower than the global average. With a total electricity consumption of 250 kWh per person, it is a small fraction compared to the global average of 3649 kWh per person. The majority of this electricity comes from fossil energy sources, with clean energy contributing a low amount. Currently, low-carbon electricity generation is approximately 62 kWh per person, representing a minor portion of the total. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels poses risks, including climate change and air pollution, while the low overall electricity use may hinder economic growth and development, affecting education, healthcare, and industry.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Vanuatu?
Examining recent trends, it is clear that electricity consumption in Vanuatu is declining. The latest figure has dropped from a previous high of 308 kWh per person in 2019, marking a decrease of 59 kWh per person. Likewise, clean energy generation diminished from 103 kWh per person to 62 kWh, reflecting a reduction of 40 kWh per person in that same period. This downward trend is concerning, as it indicates a move away from progress toward sustainable energy goals. For a sustainable future, it's crucial that electricity generation, particularly from low-carbon sources, not only recovers but grows to accommodate increasing energy needs and combat climate challenges.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Vanuatu should invest in expanding its solar capabilities, as solar power already plays a role in its electricity mix. Lessons can be drawn from regions that have excelled in solar and nuclear energy. For example, the People's Republic of China and the United States have achieved substantial solar and nuclear generation levels, respectively, demonstrating the potential that Vanuatu could aspire to. By expanding solar infrastructure, and exploring nuclear energy options, Vanuatu can significantly increase its clean energy production, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and pave the way for a sustainable future.
History
Looking back at Vanuatu’s recent history in low-carbon electricity, the data reveals a lack of growth. Over the past decade, there has been no recorded change in the generation of low-carbon types including wind, hydro, and solar energies. This stagnation highlights missed opportunities to harness Vanuatu's natural resources for sustainable energy, which could have yielded significant benefits in terms of energy security and reduced environmental impact. It is critical to adopt proactive strategies and policies to revive and expand Vanuatu’s clean energy sector, setting the stage for a more independent and green energy future.
