In 2023, electricity consumption in Vanuatu shows a significant reliance on fossil fuels, with low-carbon sources contributing only a small fraction. The total electricity consumption per person is about 250 kWh, which is more than ten times lower than the global average of 3649 kWh per person. This gap indicates potential challenges for Vanuatu in meeting modern energy needs and reaping the benefits of electricity such as improved productivity and quality of life. The low levels of electricity generation can limit economic development, hinder educational opportunities, and pose challenges in healthcare delivery, as these heavily depend on reliable power sources.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Vanuatu?
The trend of electricity consumption in Vanuatu reveals concerning signals as recent data shows a decline. In 2023, per capita electricity consumption decreased by 59 kWh from the high point in 2019, where it reached 308 kWh per person. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity also suffered a setback, with a decrease of 40 kWh from its peak in 2019. Such declines are worrisome as they indicate a retreat from sustainable development objectives and pose a risk of further exacerbating the impacts of fossil fuel reliance on climate change and air pollution.
Suggestions
To promote a sustainable energy future, Vanuatu should focus on increasing its low-carbon electricity generation, particularly by expanding solar energy. Solar energy has already demonstrated its potential in Vanuatu, and its expansion would significantly benefit the country's energy landscape. Learning from regions like India, which generated 153 TWh of solar power, and Japan with 103 TWh, Vanuatu can scale up its solar initiatives. Additionally, exploring nuclear energy as successfully implemented in countries, including France and the United States, can provide a stable and clean energy source. By drawing inspiration from these regions, Vanuatu can move closer to secure, abundant, and sustainable electricity supplies.
History
Examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Vanuatu, it's evident that there has been minimal progress over the past decade. Since 2013, the country has experienced little to no change in electricity generation from wind and solar sources. Years like 2018 and 2019 show no growth in wind, hydro, or solar electricity, and this stagnation continued through 2023. These data points reflect a missed opportunity to invest in clean energy and adapt to global energy trends. It's crucial for Vanuatu to reverse this stagnation and implement strategies for significant growth in low-carbon electricity generation.
