Electricity in Vanuatu in 2022

In 2022, Vanuatu's electricity consumption was largely reliant on low-carbon energy sources, with almost the entire generation coming from solar power. The percentage of electricity derived from clean sources underscores a commendable effort toward sustainable energy usage. However, the overall electricity consumption in Vanuatu is significantly lower than the global average of 3638 watts per person. This low level of electricity generation could hinder economic development and limit quality of life, affecting essential services and access to modern technologies. Low electricity availability may also pose challenges for industries seeking to invest in the region, as reliable and adequate power supply is a critical factor for economic growth.

Suggestions

Vanuatu can elevate its low-carbon electricity generation by expanding its already robust solar capabilities. A strategic move would be to invest further in solar energy infrastructure, drawing inspiration from countries that have seen successful outcomes in similar contexts. For instance, Brazil’s substantial achievements in solar energy, generating 67 TWh, and India’s significant solar production of 128 TWh, demonstrate the potential of scaling solar efforts. These countries have leveraged supportive policies and investments to heighten their solar capacity, which Vanuatu could replicate to transition towards a more resilient and environmentally friendly power system.

History

Historically, Vanuatu has shown consistent results in the realm of low-carbon electricity generation through solar energy beginning in earnest from the late 2010s. Despite the lack of recorded growth from wind energy from 2013 to 2016, solar energy has shown promise since 2018, although it has not significantly increased year-on-year through 2022. As of the last few years, despite the stagnation in growth, the commitment to solar power remains evident, underscoring Vanuatu's dedication to advancing its sustainable electricity generation capabilities. Further strategic development and policy support could eventually turn this nascent commitment into substantial gains in low-carbon electricity output.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources