In 2023, Vanuatu's electricity consumption stood at approximately 250 kWh per person, which is significantly lower than the global average of 3813 kWh per person. This highlights a reliance on low levels of electricity generation within the country. In terms of sources, Vanuatu primarily utilizes fossil energy for its electricity needs, with close to none of the total electricity being generated from clean sources such as solar power, which is a growing sector nevertheless. The low per-person electricity consumption in Vanuatu may hinder economic development, access to modern amenities, and growth in sectors such as healthcare and education, where reliable electricity is essential.
Is Electricity Growing in Vanuatu?
Recent trends indicate a decline in electricity consumption in Vanuatu, worrying for both economic and environmental reasons. Comparing the current level to the previous high recorded in 2019, there has been a decrease of 59 kWh per person. Furthermore, clean electricity generation, primarily from solar, has dropped by 40 kWh per person during the same period. This decline suggests a reduction in efforts to expand cleaner and sustainable electricity sources, further exacerbating reliance on fossil fuels and increasing the associated environmental impacts, such as climate change and air pollution.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation in Vanuatu, a focused strategy on expanding solar power could be highly effective, given the country's favorable conditions for solar energy. Vanuatu can draw inspiration from smaller countries that have successfully expanded their solar capabilities, such as Vietnam and Chile, which have made remarkable progress in increasing their solar electricity generation. These countries showcase the potential of a strong policy framework and investment in solar technology to substantially increase clean electricity production. Additionally, learning from the success stories of nations like Brazil in wind electricity generation could also be beneficial, complementing the solar development and creating a comprehensive clean energy strategy for Vanuatu.
History
Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity generation in Vanuatu, data from the past decade indicates a steady state with few changes detected. Since 2013, wind and hydroelectric generation haven't recorded any significant growth. Similarly, solar electricity generation has remained stagnant throughout recent years. Despite the lack of progress, this history also illustrates an untapped potential for these clean technologies. With strategic policy decisions and investment in infrastructure, Vanuatu could dramatically shift this trend, ensuring a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly energy future for the country. With the right approach, Vanuatu is poised to break free from its reliance on fossil fuels and make significant headway in adopting low-carbon energy sources.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.