Electricity in Vanuatu in 2022

In Vanuatu, the electricity consumption patterns for 2022 reveal an overwhelming reliance on fossil fuels, with clean energy sources contributing close to none to the overall electric generation. The country's electricity usage stands at quite low levels compared to the global average, significantly below the 3606 watts per person seen worldwide. This limited electricity generation can impact daily life and economic development, leading to challenges in improving living standards and reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels, both of which contribute to climate change and air pollution. These challenges highlight the necessity for strategic investments in low-carbon technologies to not only meet current consumption needs but also to support future growth and sustainability.

Suggestions

To address these issues, Vanuatu could greatly benefit by expanding its existing solar power infrastructure. Looking globally, nations such as China and India showcase successful solar energy implementation, generating 653 TWh and 125 TWh respectively. Countries similar to Vanuatu, like Vietnam, are also making strides with solar production at 27 TWh. Furthermore, wind power, although yet to contribute in Vanuatu, presents another promising area for development. Countries like Brazil and Vietnam are making significant progress with wind power contributing 97 TWh and 12 TWh, respectively. Implementing strategies and technologies derived from these countries could enable Vanuatu to shift towards a more sustainable and clean electricity portfolio, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security.

History

Historically, Vanuatu's journey into low-carbon electricity has been quite stagnant. From 2013 to 2016, wind energy saw no increase, and similarly, solar energy from 2018 to 2022 remained unchanged at zero growth in generation capacity. This stands in contrast to the upward trajectory seen globally and demonstrates a pressing need for proactive energy policy and infrastructure investment in the country. Moving forward, embracing the potential of solar and wind energy—and considering the eventual integration of nuclear power—would be critical for Vanuatu to establish a robust, green energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources