Electricity in Vanuatu in 2022

In 2022, Vanuatu's electricity consumption is quite limited, with the average person using significantly less electricity compared to the global average of 432 watts per person. The majority of Vanuatu's electricity generation comes from fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution. Clean or low-carbon energy sources like solar power have started making inroads but still represent only a small fraction of the total electricity generated. The stark difference between Vanuatu's electricity consumption and the global average is a tangible indicator that many people in the country might face challenges like limited access to reliable electricity, which can hinder socio-economic development, education, and healthcare services.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Vanuatu can focus on expanding existing solar energy projects, given their current presence in the energy mix. Learning from successful countries, particularly those with similar geographic and economic profiles, could be highly beneficial. For example, Australia's solar generation amounted to 45 TWh, demonstrating the feasibility of significant solar adoption. Additionally, countries like Brazil and India have made strides in wind and solar power with considerable outputs (96 TWh and 113 TWh from solar, respectively). Vanuatu can leverage its abundant sunlight and wind resources to similarly scale up its low-carbon energy capabilities, thereby reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and fostering a cleaner, more sustainable environment.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Vanuatu shows a steady, albeit slow, growth pattern over the last decade. The records indicate that wind energy generation has consistently remained at zero TWh from 2013 to 2016. Solar energy shows a similar trend from 2018 through 2022, with generation figures also consistently at zero TWh. This historical data underscores the necessity for Vanuatu to actively pursue both wind and solar power projects to meet its future energy demands cleanly and sustainably. Considering the beneficial examples from other countries, a committed shift towards more significant investments in solar and wind infrastructure can potentially transform Vanuatu's energy landscape for the better.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources