Electricity in Mauritius in 2021

In Mauritius, the majority of the electricity consumed in the year 2021 was generated using fossil fuels, yielding a total of 2.27 TWh. Considering that the global average of electricity use per person hovers around 410 watts, it is clear that Mauritius has a low level of electricity generation. This is not necessarily a negative state of affairs, as it signifies that the country has a smaller carbon footprint compared to other parts of the world where fossil fuels reign. However, it also means that Mauritius may face limitations in terms of industrial progress and quality of life due to the relative lack of electricity. Moreover, a dependency on fossil fuels for energy generation, even at these lower volumes, comes with the negative effects of air pollution and the contribution to global warming.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Mauritius can draw inspiration from other nations that have successfully increased their output of green energy. Countries like Brazil, for instance, have seen significant results from investing in wind energy, generating about 94 TWh in 2021, while other sunny countries like India and Australia have excelled in solar power generation, yielding 120 TWh and 48 TWh, respectively. Given Mauritius' tropical climate, it has the potential for both abundant wind and solar energy. It should, however, also consider other low-carbon alternatives like nuclear energy. Countries like the United States and France generate large volumes of energy from nuclear power - offering a promising model for countries looking to shift towards more sustainable sources of energy.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Mauritius is characterized by a modest use of hydro and biofuels, but a recent introduction of solar power. In the 1980s and 1990s, the island nation fluctuated gently in its generation of hydroelectricity, with minor increases and decreases in production throughout the years. The turn of the century brought about the introduction of biofuels, exhibiting a similar pattern of marginal increases and decreases over time. It's not until the last decade of the 21st century that Mauritius commenced solar electricity generation, marking an important milestone in the country's progress towards sustainable energy. Despite these advancements, there have been no major leaps in terms of nuclear electricity generation, a fact which warrants critical attention given the proven success of nuclear power in major world economies.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources