In 2022, electricity consumption in Kiribati remained limited, with the vast majority of electricity still generated from fossil fuels due to a lack of diversification. Low-carbon energy sources contributed close to none in terms of the overall electricity generation in Kiribati. Comparatively, the global average electricity consumption stood at approximately 3,813 watts per person, indicating that Kiribati's per capita electricity consumption was significantly lower than the global average. Such low levels of electricity generation can result in challenges for development, access to technology, and economic growth, while also leaving the nation reliant on imported fossil fuels with all the environmental and health impacts associated with these.
To expand low-carbon electricity generation, Kiribati could capitalize on its existing solar potential, which is already generating electricity albeit in small quantities. Drawing lessons from countries that have successfully leveraged solar energy, such as China and India, can provide valuable insights. While these countries have a far larger infrastructure, their strategies in harnessing solar power and implementing supportive policies and incentives could be adapted to fit Kiribati's context. Additionally, encouraging international investments and collaborations can offer Kiribati the technology and resources needed to expand its solar infrastructure, reducing its dependency on fossil fuels and aligning with global green energy initiatives.
Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in Kiribati, particularly solar energy, has seen stagnation. Over the years 2019 to 2022, solar electricity generation experienced no growth, maintaining a constant output. This stagnation underscores the need for proactive measures and strategic planning to rejuvenate and develop Kiribati's clean energy potentials. Initiatives focusing on solar expansion, potentially complemented by future innovative steps towards wind or even nuclear options, can create a sustainable electricity framework that caters to both current and future demand. Emphasizing education, investment, and policy development will be key in awakening Kiribati’s untapped low-carbon potential, securing a cleaner energy future for the island nation.