Electricity in Kiribati in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Kiribati was notably low, with almost all of the electricity being generated from fossil fuels, leading to significant carbon emissions. Low-carbon sources like wind, solar, and nuclear power contributed close to none of the total electricity generation. With electricity consumption far below the global average of 3638 watts per person, Kiribati faces significant challenges. Low levels of electricity generation can limit access to modern amenities, hinder economic development, and constrain efforts to improve quality of life. Additionally, dependence on fossil fuels contributes to both global climate change and local air pollution, making it crucial for Kiribati to explore sustainable electricity options.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Kiribati can draw lessons from countries successfully utilizing wind and solar power. For instance, Brazil, a country with abundant natural resources similar to Kiribati, generated 102 TWh from wind in 2022, highlighting the potential for harnessing wind energy. Likewise, Australia, another Pacific neighbor, generated 50 TWh from solar energy. Incorporating strategies such as investing in solar infrastructure and utilizing wind farms could enable Kiribati to tap into its natural resources efficiently. Furthermore, exploring partnerships for technology transfer and investment from countries with established low-carbon infrastructures, such as China and the United States, could bolster efforts to expand clean energy sources in Kiribati.

History

Historically, Kiribati's reliance on low-carbon electricity has been minimal, with little change observed in recent decades. This consistent reliance on fossil-based electricity underscores an urgent need for transition to cleaner sources to mitigate carbon emissions and enhance energy security. Overcoming this challenge requires significant improvements in policy framework, investment in renewable technology, and international cooperation to establish a sustainable electricity sector that aligns with global clean energy trends. With careful planning and commitment to green technology, Kiribati can transform its electricity generation landscape and contribute positively to global environmental efforts.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources