Electricity in Kiribati in 2022

In 2022, Kiribati's electricity consumption per person was substantially lower than the global average of 3,638 watts. The nation relies primarily on fossil fuels for its electricity generation, with more than half of the electricity being produced from such sources, which are major contributors to climate change and air pollution. Low-carbon electricity sources such as solar energy contribute a minimal share, accounting for almost none of the total electricity consumed. This reliance on fossil fuels, coupled with low levels of overall electricity consumption, has implications for Kiribati's economic development and environmental sustainability. Low electricity generation can hinder access to modern amenities and technological advancements, and the dependence on fossil fuels poses increased vulnerability to global energy market fluctuations and environmental degradation.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Kiribati can learn from countries with successful implementations of green energy. Small island nations and countries similar in geographical challenges, like Australia with its significant solar energy production of 50 TWh, serve as good examples. Kiribati could harness its abundant sunlight to significantly expand solar energy production, supported by policies that encourage investment and technological innovation in this sector. Countries like the People's Republic of China and the United States showcase how integration of wind and solar energy into the national grid can transform the landscape of electricity generation. Replicating such strategies in Kiribati could foster energy independence and sustainability while mitigating the impacts of climate change.

History

Historically, Kiribati has not seen significant changes in low-carbon electricity generation, as data indicates no notable advancements in harnessing sustainable energy across recent decades. This sustained stagnation suggests a critical need for policy shifts and investments to embrace a more sustainable energy future. Implementing technologies like solar panels and exploring potential wind energy projects could significantly benefit the nation. By transitioning towards a more diverse energy portfolio that includes clean energy sources, Kiribati could contribute to reducing global carbon emissions and improve its energy security. Such changes must commence promptly to steer Kiribati towards a more resilient and sustainable electricity future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources