In 2022, electricity consumption in Grenada was overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels, with almost the entire supply, approximately 96%, generated from them. This clearly indicates a significant reliance on fossil-based energy, leaving a minor share of electricity generated from low-carbon sources. Specifically, solar energy contributed the entirety of the 4% low-carbon electricity, indicating early but limited adoption of clean energy technologies. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels brings about challenges related to climate change and air pollution, which are pressing concerns for both local and global environments.
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Grenada can look towards the successful strategies employed by other countries with similar geographic and economic profiles. For instance, Cape Verde, with a similar island environment, has managed to generate 14% of its electricity from wind power. Uruguay, an exemplary case in clean energy adoption, generates over a third of its electricity from wind, demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainable sources. Learning from these examples, Grenada could bolster its low-carbon generation capacity by investing in both solar and wind energy infrastructure. Additionally, Grenada might also consider exploring nuclear energy, as seen in nations like Armenia and Estonia, where nuclear energy contributes significantly to their low-carbon electricity portfolios.
Grenada's journey toward incorporating low-carbon electricity seems to be relatively recent, especially when considering solar energy advancements. In 2022, solar electricity generation in Grenada experienced no change, suggesting a stable, albeit minimal presence of solar energy in the electricity mix. The stagnation in growth might imply previous years of gradual development or even a lack of significant progress in implementing new clean energy projects. As Grenada moves forward, it remains crucial to amplify its efforts in expanding solar, wind, and potentially nuclear energy initiatives to more effectively transition away from fossil fuels and towards a sustainable electricity future.