Electricity in Eritrea in 2022

In 2022, Eritrea’s electricity consumption was significantly lower than the global average of 3606 watts per person. The majority of electricity generation in the country relied heavily on fossil fuels, while low-carbon and clean energy sources like wind and solar represented close to none of the total electricity production. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels not only contributes to global climate change but also leads to local air pollution and associated health problems. Additionally, the very low levels of electricity generation constrain the country's developmental prospects, limiting both economic growth and the quality of life for its citizens.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Eritrea can draw valuable lessons from other countries' successes in wind and solar energy, especially those with similar developmental contexts. For instance, India has made considerable strides in solar and wind energy, generating 125 TWh and 92 TWh, respectively, showcasing the potential for large-scale adoption of these technologies. Additionally, Brazil's effective utilization of wind energy, producing 97 TWh, and solar energy, generating 61 TWh, highlights that developing nations can achieve substantial clean energy outputs. By investing in and adopting similar strategies, Eritrea can significantly enhance its electricity generation from sustainable sources, providing more stable and cleaner energy to its populace.

History

Eritrea's history of low-carbon electricity generation, specifically solar and wind, remains almost negligible according to the data provided. From 1997 through 2010, solar electricity generation did not increase, and the first recorded attempt at wind energy occurred in 2008 without any subsequent substantial growth. This stagnation persisted into the late 2010s, as seen with zero increases in solar generation from 2017 to 2019. This historical data indicates a critical need for Eritrea to strengthen its focus on and investments in clean, sustainable energy sources like solar and wind for achieving a greener and more resilient energy portfolio.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources