Electricity in Eritrea in 2023
In 2023, Eritrea's electricity consumption stands at a meager 127 kWh per person, which is significantly less than the global average of 3,781 kWh per person. Those numbers suggest a country with electricity consumption that is less than a fraction of the global norm, encountering challenges in meeting its population's basic energy needs. Most of the electricity consumed in Eritrea comes from fossil sources, while clean energy sources contribute very little, with low-carbon electricity generation at just 14 kWh per person. This lack of adequate electricity generation can stifle economic growth, limit the advancement of crucial infrastructure, and negatively impact the everyday lives of Eritreans.
Is Electricity Growing in Eritrea?
Recent data on Eritrea's electricity consumption indicates a concerning decline rather than growth. As of 2023, electricity consumption is 127 kWh per person, a decrease of 29 kWh compared to the previous record in 2018. Additionally, Eritrea's production of low-carbon electricity has also declined slightly, with recent figures showing 14 kWh per person, down from the 2019 record of 15 kWh per person. This trend portrays a challenge for Eritrea in increasing its energy capacity and modernizing its energy infrastructure, crucial elements for sustainable national development.
Suggestions
To accelerate the growth of low-carbon electricity generation, Eritrea should invest in expanding its existing solar energy capabilities, as they are already an established technology within the country. Lessons can be learned from other regions that have successfully harnessed solar and nuclear energy on a larger scale. India, with 134 TWh of solar electricity generated, demonstrates the significant potential for solar power in regions with abundant sunlight. The successful integration of nuclear energy in France, generating around 379 TWh, underscores the benefits of stable and large-scale low-carbon energy production. By learning from these regions and investing in both solar and potentially nuclear technology, Eritrea could significantly increase its clean electricity output.
History
In examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Eritrea, it is evident that progress has been notably slow. From 1997 through 2019, Eritrea recorded no growth in solar or wind electricity generation. This stagnant period indicates a missed opportunity for Eritrea to develop its clean energy potential over several decades. By not taking advantage of low-carbon technologies like solar, Eritrea has limited its ability to transition towards more sustainable electricity sources. Given the historical context, it is even more pertinent now for Eritrea to prioritize and invest in clean energy projects to secure a resilient and sustainable energy future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.