Electricity in Eritrea in 2022

As of 2022, Eritrea's electricity consumption is lagging significantly behind the global average. The country's electricity generation is dominated by fossil fuels, with clean energy sources contributing close to none of the total generation. This imbalance not only raises concerns about environmental sustainability but also presents challenges such as limited energy security and increased vulnerability to fossil fuel price volatility. With the global average electricity consumption at 3606 watts per person, Eritrea's consumption is notably lower, which can lead to constraints on economic development, reduced industrial growth, and limited access to modern amenities in households and public services. Addressing this disparity is essential for improving the quality of life and supporting sustainable economic growth in Eritrea.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Eritrea can take cues from countries that have successfully integrated wind and solar energy into their energy mix. China, which has made remarkable progress in wind and solar electricity generation, can serve as an inspiration for Eritrea, particularly given China's success with wind power. Similarly, India has achieved substantial solar electricity generation, which Eritrea could emulate to harness its solar potential. These examples highlight the importance of investing in infrastructure, facilitating technology transfer, and fostering policies that support the growth of wind and solar electricity. Additionally, exploring the foundation of nuclear energy, as seen in nuclear-producing countries like France and South Korea, could provide a stable and low-carbon energy supply that would contribute significantly to closing the electricity consumption gap in Eritrea.

History

Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in Eritrea has been stagnant, as evidenced by a lack of progress in both wind and solar energy from the late 1990s through the late 2010s. This prolonged period, with neither solar nor wind electricity capacity being developed, suggests that efforts to expand clean energy sources have been minimal or non-existent. The absence of any change in solar electricity generation from 1997 through 2019, and similar inaction on wind energy beginning in 2008, underscores a critical need to initiate and prioritize the development of these resources. Eritrea's untapped solar potential, in particular, presents an opportunity to lead a sustainable energy transition that aligns with global trends of reducing reliance on fossil fuels. An active pursuit of clean energy projects could catalyze a transformation in Eritrea’s electricity landscape, fostering economic resilience and reducing environmental impact.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources