Electricity in Mali in 2022

In 2022, Mali's electricity consumption levels remain quite modest, significantly falling short of global norms. Total electricity generation in Mali amounted to just under 4 TWh, distributed between fossil fuels, which accounted for more than half at 2.26 TWh, and low-carbon sources, with a sizeable share of this coming from hydropower at 1.4 TWh alongside other clean energy sources accounting for 1.49 TWh in total. When comparing Mali's electricity use, which is approximately 193 watts per person, to the global average of 3638 watts per person, it becomes apparent that Mali is consuming substantially less electricity. These lower levels of electricity consumption can hinder social and economic development, impacting everything from education to healthcare, and limiting opportunities for industrial growth. Moreover, the reliance on fossil fuels contributes to environmental degradation and air pollution issues.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Mali could explore several viable strategies by taking lessons from other nations. China's substantial investment in wind energy, generating 1003 TWh, exemplifies what can be achieved with a strong policy and financial commitment. India also offers insights with its 128 TWh solar energy output, demonstrating the potential of solar power within a developing nation. Mali could emulate India by expanding solar energy development, a strategy that aligns with its sunny climate. Furthermore, Brazil's success with wind energy integration, accounting for 102 TWh, offers another clean alternative that Mali could consider. These examples suggest that with strategic investments and the adoption of successful policies from countries with similar socio-economic contexts, Mali could significantly increase its output of clean electricity.

History

Looking into the historical trajectory of Mali's low-carbon electricity generation, the period from 2000 to 2022 has witnessed gradual, albeit inconsistent, developments. Throughout the early 2000s, hydroelectric power generation showed sporadic increases, with notable incremental bouts in 2005 and again in 2010 when there was a 0.4 TWh boost. Solar energy saw its entrance in 2010, although its growth has been sluggish. The years 2016 and 2022 marked key moments with identical gains of 0.4 TWh in hydroelectric production, underscoring progress in Mali's clean energy endeavors. Yet, this progression faced setbacks, such as in 2015 and 2019 with declines. Overall, while there have been encouraging developments, Mali's potential for further green energy expansion remains significant and should be a focal point in planning its energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources