Electricity in Malawi in 2022

In 2022, Malawi's electricity consumption was predominantly sourced from low-carbon energy, with hydropower and a small contribution from biofuels totaling around 1.27 TWh. This clean energy constituted more than half of the country's electricity generation, with hydropower specifically providing close to 1.05 TWh. Despite these efforts in sustainable energy, Malawi's electricity consumption remains low compared to the global average of approximately 3,606 watts per person, indicating potential limitations in economic growth and quality of life. Low levels of electricity generation can hinder industrial development, reduce access to modern technology, and impact healthcare and education services due to insufficient power supply.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Malawi can tap into its abundant solar energy resources. By expanding solar power infrastructure, the country can significantly increase its clean electricity output. Drawing lessons from nations like India and Brazil, Malawi can see the benefits of scaling up solar and wind power, which have successfully accounted for 125 TWh and 97 TWh respectively in these countries. These examples illustrate the potential of solar to substantially transform electricity generation without compromising environmental sustainability. By leveraging international support and technological advancement, Malawi can emulate these practices and accelerate its transition to an even more robust low-carbon electricity system.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Malawi highlights a steady but modest increase in hydropower during the 1990s and early 2000s, with incremental gains each year. Significant progress was made in 2010 when hydropower saw an increase of 0.3 TWh. However, subsequent years witnessed some setbacks, notably in 2018 with a decline of 0.5 TWh. Interestingly, 2019 marked the introduction of solar into the energy mix with a 0.1 TWh increase, suggesting a diversification in clean energy sources. Recent efforts in 2022 showed a slight rebound in hydropower. This history underscores the need for Malawi to build resilience into its low-carbon strategy by diversifying and stabilizing its energy sources, ensuring consistent and sustainable electricity growth.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources