Uruguay stands out as a global leader in clean electricity generation, with more than 99% of its electricity coming from low-carbon sources. Among these sources, hydropower accounts for just over half, while wind power makes up about a third. Biofuels and solar contribute around 13% and slightly over 3% respectively. This remarkable achievement not only meets domestic electricity demands but also allows Uruguay to export significant amounts of electricity, helping neighboring regions reduce their emissions. The next big step for Uruguay’s energy strategy is to increase the electrification of sectors like transportation, heating, and industry, which will require a boost in electricity generation, prioritizing further development in low-carbon sources.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Uruguay?
Despite Uruguay's impressive track record in clean energy, electricity consumption has seen a slight decline in recent years. In 2024, the total electricity consumption per person was recorded at 4223 kWh, a drop from the 4730 kWh per person witnessed in 2019. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person fell to 4187 kWh in 2024 from a high of 4648 kWh in 2019. This reduction, though concerning, presents an opportunity for Uruguay to renew its focus on expanding its clean energy capacity to meet future demand. Given the global shift toward electrification and the growing demands of technologies like AI, ensuring growth in electricity supply is crucial for Uruguay's continued energy leadership.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Uruguay could expand its wind energy infrastructure, which already contributes a substantial portion of its clean energy supply. This, coupled with investments in solar energy and nuclear power, can ensure a steady rise in electricity production. Integrating these technologies will not only strengthen Uruguay's energy security but also position the country as a role model for sustainable development. By focusing on these areas, Uruguay can sustain its achievement in clean electricity and set the stage for another leap in energy advancements.
History
Uruguay's journey through low-carbon electricity gains has seen varied changes over the decades. In the early 1980s, there were multiple increases in hydropower, with 1980 and 1983 witnessing a 2.2 TWh rise. The late 1990s saw fluctuations with a notable 2.7 TWh increase in 1998, followed by a fall in 1999. The early 2000s were marked by volatility, often switching between increases and decreases until 2007, which marked a significant 4.5 TWh increase. The recent past, however, has shown some contractions, particularly in 2020 and 2023, with reductions of 4 TWh and 2.1 TWh respectively. Conversely, 2024 saw a promising rise of 3.8 TWh, indicating potential for growth. Throughout its history, Uruguay's journey towards low-carbon electricity demonstrates the effectiveness of clean energy policies and sets the stage for further expansion with solar and nuclear energy as key pillars.
