Electricity in Burundi in 2022

In 2022, Burundi's electricity consumption was characterized by extremely low per capita usage, with individuals utilizing far less electricity than the global average of 3606 watts per person. The majority of Burundi's electricity comes from hydroelectric sources, while the contribution from fossil fuels is negligible. This heavy reliance on low-carbon electricity is beneficial from a sustainability perspective; however, the total generation is notably limited. Such low levels of electricity generation can hinder economic growth, restrict access to education, and impact quality of life, as stable and ample electricity supply is crucial for these aspects of development.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Burundi could consider learning from other nations, particularly those that have successfully increased their clean energy output. For instance, countries like Brazil and India have made significant strides in generating substantial amounts of electricity from wind and solar power. Brazil, for example, generates close to 97 TWh from wind energy, demonstrating that similar regions with vast geographical resources can effectively harness wind power. Additionally, investment in solar power is key, as evidenced by China's tremendous 653 TWh of electricity from solar energy. By examining the strategies and policies implemented by these countries, Burundi could set a course for significant advancements in sustainable electricity production.

History

Historically, Burundi's forays into low-carbon electricity generation have been centered on hydroelectric power, with little to no change in capacity observed for several decades between the early 1990s and the late 2010s. In 2019, a slight increase of 0.1 TWh in hydroelectric generation was recorded, indicating a modest upward trend. Over the years, attempts to diversify by including solar energy in 2016 were sparse, revealing an area ripe for growth and expansion. Capitalizing on solar technology could position Burundi to significantly amplify its sustainable electricity generation, aligning with global clean energy trends and offering new opportunities for development and innovation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources