Electricity in Burundi in 2022

As of 2022, Burundi's electricity consumption remains extremely low, with a per capita generation of just 98 watts, compared to the global average of 3606 watts per person. The country's electricity generation relies heavily on low-carbon sources, particularly hydroelectric power. Fossil fuels make up a negligible part of the electricity mix, contributing nearly nothing to the overall generation. The limited electricity generation in Burundi can have significant effects on its economic development and quality of life. Due to low levels of electricity, industries and businesses struggle to operate efficiently, education services are hindered, and healthcare systems face challenges in delivering adequate care. Additionally, household access to reliable and clean energy remains minimal, affecting daily life and overall wellbeing.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Burundi can look at successful examples from around the world. For instance, the People's Republic of China has made major strides in both wind and solar energy, generating 950 TWh and 653 TWh respectively. Similarly, Brazil has effectively harnessed wind power, producing close to 100 TWh. Burundi can leverage its geographical similarities with Brazil to develop wind energy projects. Additionally, smaller-scale solar projects, as seen in countries like Vietnam and Chile, which generate 27 TWh and 19 TWh respectively, could be highly beneficial. Moreover, learning from nations with successful nuclear programs such as France (348 TWh) and the United States (790 TWh) could offer Burundi a path to sustainable and substantial growth in clean energy, given the consistent and significant output that nuclear energy can provide.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Burundi shows a heavy dependence on hydroelectric power. From the early 1990s until 2018, the hydroelectric output didn't see any significant increase. A notable change occurred only in 2019, with an increment of 0.1 TWh. In 2011, Burundi introduced biofuels, though it did not contribute significantly to the electricity mix. Solar energy was added to the electricity generation portfolio in 2016, again with no significant impact initially. This historical data indicates that while Burundi has established a foundation in low-carbon power, there's immense potential for growth, particularly by capitalizing on nuclear, wind, and more extensive solar expansion to meet its future energy needs.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources