In 2023, Burundi's electricity consumption sits at approximately 36 kWh per person, which is quite low compared to the global average of 3658 kWh per person. This modest level of consumption reflects a significant reliance on low-carbon energy sources, accounting for more than half of the electricity generated in the country, with clean sources like hydro and biofuels contributing significantly. However, the dependence on low levels of electricity generation is a major concern. The limited access to electricity can stifle economic development, hinder educational advancements, and impede healthcare services, which are vital for improving quality of life and promoting socioeconomic growth in Burundi.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and Enerdata. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Burundi?
From an electricity growth perspective, Burundi has not seen a positive trajectory in recent years. The data highlights a decrease from the previous record of 40 kWh per person in 2019 to the current 36 kWh per person in 2023, representing a decrease of around 4 kWh. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation also saw a decline from 22 kWh per person in 2020 to 20 kWh per person currently. This stagnation and decline in both total and clean electricity generation is concerning, as it underscores the need for renewed efforts and investments to bolster the country's electricity sector and enhance its capacity for future growth.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Burundi can take cues from regions with significant achievements in this area. Investing in solar and nuclear energy should be prioritized, drawing inspiration from countries like China and India, which have achieved substantial solar power generation, and from other nuclear-powered regions like the United States and France. Burundi can leverage its sunny climate to boost solar energy deployment while also exploring partnerships or investments to establish nuclear power infrastructure. By adopting these strategies, Burundi can aim for a sustainable and robust electricity supply, reducing reliance on pollutive fossil fuels and setting the stage for a greener future.
History
Historically, Burundi has maintained a stable level of low-carbon electricity generation primarily from hydro and biofuels, with no significant changes or expansions recorded across various intervals, from the early 1990s through the 2010s. During these decades, all records indicate a steady generation pattern with no growth in electricity generation levels from these sources. This absence of growth through numerous crucial years highlights a missed opportunity for increasing low-carbon electricity supply. Given the pressing global need for increased electricity generation and clean energy adoption, it is critical for Burundi to adopt more proactive measures to expand its electricity infrastructure and embrace solar and nuclear solutions, ensuring future stability and growth.
