In 2024, Cyprus's electricity consumption is primarily driven by fossil fuels, accounting for more than three-quarters of the total electricity mix at 76%. In contrast, low-carbon sources contribute the remaining 24%, with solar power being the most significant contributor at about 19%. Wind energy adds a modest 4% to this clean energy share. While the reliance on fossil fuels remains substantial, the presence of solar and wind energy indicates a step towards a more sustainable future.
Is Electricity Growing in Cyprus?
Despite these advancements, the overall growth of electricity consumption in Cyprus has experienced some setbacks. Currently, electricity consumption per person stands at 4253 kWh, which is notably lower than the peak in 2010 of 4726 kWh per person. This decrease of 473 kWh highlights a declining trend in consumption. However, there is promising momentum in the growth of low-carbon energy, with a record 1011 kWh per person being generated from clean sources in 2024, a significant uptick from the previous year's record of 796 kWh. This 216 kWh increase showcases Cyprus's potential in expanding its green energy portfolio.
Suggestions
To accelerate the shift towards low-carbon energy, Cyprus should focus on expanding its solar infrastructure, given the strong existing foundation. Looking at global exemplars, Denmark and Ireland have successfully harnessed their wind resources, contributing over a quarter of their electricity needs. Countries that share Mediterranean climates, like Greece, are also making strides with wind energy. Cyprus can draw inspiration from these nations, while further increasing its solar investments, capitalizing on its abundant sunshine. These strategies can gradually pivot Cyprus towards a cleaner, more sustainable energy future, aligning with global clean energy ambitions.
History
Reflecting on Cyprus's low-carbon electricity history, wind power began to make a mark in early 2011, maintaining modest growth with steady increases until a slight dip in 2014. Solar power started contributing significantly from 2015, with noticeable growth each subsequent year. The years 2020 to 2024 have displayed the most substantial growth, particularly in solar, with continuous incremental increases. Wind energy has seen less pronounced growth, but its steady presence underscores the role it plays in Cyprus's sustainable energy mix. The commitment to enhance these technologies symbolizes Cyprus's consistent pursuit of sustainable energy development.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.