In 2025, Cyprus relies heavily on fossil fuels for its electricity consumption, with over 70% coming from oil. This significant dependence on fossil energy raises concerns about its impact on climate change and air pollution. However, the country is making strides in low-carbon electricity generation, accounting for nearly 30% of its electricity mix. Solar power is a major contributor, providing more than 23% of electricity, with wind energy adding another 3.5%. The emphasis on clean energy sources reflects a positive direction towards sustainable electricity generation in Cyprus.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Cyprus?
Despite this shift towards low-carbon energy, Cyprus has seen a decline in overall electricity consumption. In 2025, the per capita electricity use was approximately 4100 kWh, a noticeable decrease from its peak consumption of nearly 4700 kWh in 2010. This reduction suggests a contraction in either demand or availability, which is concerning given the growing needs in today's electrified and digital world. However, the encouraging increase in low-carbon electricity generation, setting a new record of 1125 kWh per person compared to 974 kWh in 2024, indicates progress in cleaner energy adoption.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, Cyprus can expand its existing solar infrastructure, given its effectiveness and operational success. Learning from other regions could also be beneficial; for example, Nevada generates a substantial share of its electricity from solar at 34%. Similarly, countries excelling in nuclear energy, such as France and Slovakia, generate over 60% from this sustainable source, demonstrating potential pathways Cyprus could explore. Harnessing these examples, Cyprus could enhance its energy mix by investing in both solar and nuclear, tapping into proven and sustainable clean energy resources to ensure a secure and green electricity supply.
History
The journey of low-carbon electricity in Cyprus has been progressive, especially in recent years with notable solar power advancements. After modest contributions starting in the 2010s, the early 2020s saw substantial growth, particularly in solar power. From minimal increases in prior years, solar energy generation began to rise more significantly around 2020, continuing to gain momentum through 2025. Although wind energy started making small contributions earlier, it was solar that had the most considerable impact recently. This trend reflects a broader global movement towards solar power as a crucial component of clean energy strategies, strengthening Cyprus's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and fostering a sustainable energy future.
