As of 2025, the electricity consumption in Cyprus remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with oil accounting for almost three-quarters of the total supply. This reliance is problematic due to environmental concerns, such as climate change and air pollution. Despite this, there is a promising rise in low-carbon electricity sources, which now represent over a quarter of Cyprus's total electricity consumption. Solar energy is the frontrunner in the clean energy sector for Cyprus, responsible for more than 23% of the electricity. Wind energy follows, but it remains a minor component, contributing only around 3.5%. The current energy landscape highlights a critical need for Cyprus to pivot towards more sustainable and clean energy practices.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Cyprus?
Examining the growth of electricity consumption in Cyprus, the recent data indicates a decline in overall usage per person compared to the year 2010. In that year, electricity consumption was at its peak at 4719 kWh per person, whereas in 2025, it has decreased by 615 kWh to 4104 kWh per person. On a positive note, Cyprus has made significant strides in increasing low-carbon electricity, with the latest consumption reaching 1125 kWh per person, surpassing the previous low-carbon record set in 2024 by 151 kWh. These figures suggest a crucial transformation toward cleaner energy, although overall electricity consumption has not grown, which is a concern given the need for expansion to support future electrification and technological advancements.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Cyprus should focus on expanding solar energy, as it already constitutes a significant portion of the low-carbon mix. Emulating successful practices from other regions could be beneficial; for instance, Cyprus can learn from Nevada's impressive 34% electricity generation from solar, showcasing the state’s effective utilization of its solar resources. Additionally, Cyprus could take inspiration from nuclear energy leaders like France and Slovakia—where nuclear energy generates over two-thirds of their electricity—to diversify its clean energy portfolio. By investing in solar and exploring potential nuclear options, Cyprus can greatly enhance its low-carbon electricity capacity and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Cyprus shows gradual progress, particularly in solar energy. In the early 2010s, wind energy saw a minimal increase, while solar remained stagnant until 2020, when Cyprus began to significantly expand its solar capacity, starting with a modest increase of 0.1 TWh and following with incremental growth each year. This expansion accelerated in the early 2020s, with solar energy consistently providing additional capacity each year up to 2025. This steady but gradual growth in solar energy is commendable; however, Cyprus needs to continue accelerating solar expansion and consider nuclear power to further strengthen its clean energy framework. By doing so, Cyprus can meet its rising energy demands with sustainable solutions and set a positive example for other regions.
