In 2024, Cyprus is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which account for more than three-quarters of its electricity consumption. With such a significant portion driven by fossil energy, the country's carbon footprint remains a concern. Nevertheless, Cyprus is making strides in clean electricity generation, with low-carbon sources contributing nearly a quarter of its electricity, mainly from solar energy, followed by a smaller portion from wind. Solar power alone drives almost a fifth of the island's electricity, highlighting its significant role in Cyprus's clean energy landscape. The presence of wind energy, albeit smaller, still marks an important contribution toward diversifying the country's energy sources away from fossil fuels.
Is Electricity Growing in Cyprus?
When it comes to growth in electricity consumption, Cyprus has seen a mixed pattern. In 2024, the total electricity consumption per person fell to 4205 kWh, a decrease from its peak of 4726 kWh per person in 2010. This decline of 521 kWh per person indicates a reduction in electricity use overall. However, clean electricity specifically is on the rise. In the latest figures, low-carbon electricity increased to 1000 kWh per person, up from the previous record of 796 kWh per person in 2023—showing an encouraging trend towards sustainable energy production. This growth highlights Cyprus’s commitment to expanding clean energy sources despite a general decline in electricity usage.
Suggestions
To further bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Cyprus should strongly consider expanding its existing solar infrastructure. Focusing on solar makes sense given the island’s ample sunlight and the current significant contribution of solar power to its energy mix. Additionally, Cyprus might look to successful regions like Lebanon, where solar energy forms a considerable 31% of electricity generation. Furthermore, embracing nuclear energy, as seen in countries such as France and Slovakia, could provide stable and significant clean energy contributions. Incorporating lessons from wind power leaders like Iowa, where wind accounts for 63%, may also complement solar efforts. By drawing insights from these high-achievers, Cyprus can strategically enhance its clean electricity footprint.
History
Historically, the journey towards low-carbon electricity in Cyprus has seen notable developments over recent years. Following a sporadic pattern, wind energy experienced modest fluctuations beginning in 2010 and has alternated between small increases and phase-outs. In contrast, solar energy has shown consistent growth since 2015, accelerating significantly from 2020 onwards with yearly increments contributing to its current standing. The past decade depicts a promising shift towards strengthening solar energy, while wind energy established its presence earlier but showed mixed progress. This history underscores the importance of sustained commitment and investment to ensure continued growth and diversification in Cyprus's clean electricity sector.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.