Electricity in Cape Verde in 2022

Cape Verde's electricity consumption in 2022 shows a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, with more than four-fifths of its electricity coming from such sources. However, the country is making strides towards incorporating clean energy, as evidenced by the fact that low-carbon sources account for over 16% of electricity generation. Within this low-carbon segment, wind energy contributes almost 14% of the overall electricity, making it the dominant clean energy source for Cape Verde. Solar energy also plays a role, although at a smaller scale, providing over 2% of the total electricity. This transition towards low-carbon electricity is a positive step but there is considerable room for growth, especially in reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Cape Verde can capitalize on its existing wind infrastructure, given its significant contribution to the current energy mix. Observing successful examples globally, Cape Verde could look at Denmark, where wind energy provides almost 60% of the electricity. Similarly, Uruguay and Ireland, both with wind energy contributing about a third, demonstrate how investments in this sector can drastically and effectively increase clean energy production. The lessons from these countries can guide Cape Verde in scaling up its wind energy capabilities by investing in technology, training, and infrastructure, which can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate climate change impact, and promote sustainable development.

History

Historically, Cape Verde's low-carbon electricity generation has been rather stagnant, with wind energy showing no growth in outputs from 2000 to 2020. Solar energy also saw no growth from 2011 to 2013. This prolonged period of inaction could be attributed to various factors, possibly including policy or investment decisions. Nevertheless, these past challenges leave significant room for improvement today. By learning from the experiences of countries that have effectively implemented wind and solar technologies, Cape Verde has the opportunity to revitalize its approach to low-carbon electricity generation and align more closely with global sustainability trends.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources