Electricity in Cape Verde in 2022

In 2022, Cape Verde's electricity consumption showed a significant dependency on fossil fuels, with more than half of its electricity coming from such sources. Low-carbon energy sources like wind contributed to almost a third of the electricity, while other clean energy forms like solar and nuclear were close to none. Given that the global average electricity consumption is 432 watts per person, Cape Verde falls short of this benchmark, indicating potential constraints on economic growth and quality of life. Limited electricity generation can hinder industrial development, impede access to essential services, and exacerbate poverty.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Cape Verde can expand its existing wind energy infrastructure, which already contributes significantly to its electricity needs. Learning from countries like Brazil, where wind generates substantial electricity (96 TWh), Cape Verde could further harness its wind potential. China's success with solar energy (584 TWh) is another example Cape Verde can emulate, considering its sunny climate. Additionally, adopting policies similar to those of the United Kingdom, which has successfully integrated 82 TWh of wind into its grid, could provide valuable lessons in scaling up wind energy.

History

In the history of low-carbon electricity in Cape Verde, data shows that wind started to contribute in 2000 but remained stagnant without any increase until 2020. Solar energy made a brief appearance in 2011 and 2012 but also did not see any growth thereafter. This stagnation over multiple decades suggests a need for renewed focus and investment in low-carbon technologies. Expanding wind and exploring solar could catalyze growth similar to what has been achieved in other parts of the world, providing a cleaner and more sustainable energy future for Cape Verde.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources