Electricity in Cape Verde in 2022

As of 2022, Cape Verde's electricity consumption heavily relies on fossil fuels, with more than 80% of its electricity generated from such sources. This leaves about 16% of the electricity coming from low-carbon, clean energy technologies. The contribution from low-carbon sources is mainly from wind energy, accounting for around 14%, and solar energy, contributing a smaller share of approximately 2%. Therefore, while Cape Verde has made strides toward incorporating clean energy, a significant majority of its electricity is still derived from fossil fuels, which are known for their detrimental impact on the environment through emissions that contribute to climate change and air pollution.

Suggestions

For Cape Verde to significantly boost its low-carbon electricity generation, it could focus on expanding its existing wind energy capacity, given its promising current contribution. Learning from successful countries with similar characteristics, such as Uruguay, which derives about 36% of its electricity from wind, Cape Verde could further develop its wind potential. Additionally, exploring best practices from Greece and Chile, with substantial solar energy shares of around 22% and 21% respectively, could provide valuable insights for enhancing solar energy capabilities. A broad strategy incorporating insights from countries that have achieved high levels of low-carbon electricity generation could accelerate Cape Verde's transition to cleaner energy.

History

Historically, Cape Verde's journey in low-carbon electricity generation has been gradual. From the year 2000 through the early 2000s, there was no significant increase in wind or solar energy production. However, despite this slow start, the country has made efforts in recent years to incorporate clean energy technologies into its electricity mix. The consistent push to maintain wind energy as a part of its electricity generation portfolio shows a commitment to sustainable development, setting the stage for future expansion and integration of both wind and solar technologies to reduce reliance on fossil fuels further.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources