Cape Verde's electricity consumption in 2022 reveals a strong reliance on fossil fuels, with over two-thirds of electricity generated from such sources. Fossil energy accounts for 72% of the electricity consumption, while low-carbon energy sources make up the remaining 28%. Within this greener segment, wind and solar energy each contribute evenly, both accounting for 14%. This mix indicates that while Cape Verde has made some strides towards sustainable electricity generation, there is significant room for improvement to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase the share of low-carbon electricity, which can have benefits such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Cape Verde?
Electricity consumption in Cape Verde is on a positive trajectory. In 2022, the electricity consumption per person was 962 kWh, which represents a growth when compared to the previous high of 878 kWh per person in 2016. This increase of 84 kWh indicates growing electricity usage, perhaps driven by economic development or increased electrification. Furthermore, the generation of low-carbon electricity also shows a positive trend. With the latest numbers indicating 269 kWh per person being generated from low-carbon sources, this marks an increase of 94 kWh compared to the 2013 figures. These twin trends suggest a move towards increased and greener electricity consumption in Cape Verde.
Suggestions
To further enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Cape Verde should focus on expanding its existing wind and solar infrastructure, given their current contributions. Harnessing the advantages shown by regions proficient in these technologies could be pivotal. For instance, Denmark, with 60% of its electricity generated from wind power, and Nevada, with 34% through solar, stand as exemplary models. Additionally, while not currently part of Cape Verde's energy mix, incorporating nuclear energy could be considered in the long-term strategic plans, inspired by the successes of countries like France, which utilizes nuclear to cover 67% of its electricity generation. Adapting lessons from these regions could help Cape Verde optimize its energy portfolio towards greater sustainability.
History
The history of Cape Verde's low-carbon electricity generation paints a picture of gradual progress. Until recently, wind energy showed little change, maintaining a static generation pattern from 2000 through to the early 2020s. Solar energy initially shared a similar non-productive phase; however, a slight increase of 0.1 TWh was recorded in 2022. Though these increments are modest, they signify beginning shifts towards a more diversified and cleaner electricity supply. To ensure a more robust transition, Cape Verde must capitalize on these foundational steps, pushing for continuous improvements that can significantly broaden the scope of its low-carbon electricity generation in decades to come.
