In 2022, electricity consumption in Comoros was remarkably low, with consumption levels close to none compared to the global standard. The total electricity consumption per capita in Comoros is significantly below the global average of 3606 watts per person, suggesting challenges in meeting the basic electricity needs of its population. The limited electricity generation is primarily reliant on fossil fuels, contributing to air pollution and exacerbating climate change. The low levels of electricity generation can hinder economic development, limit access to essential services like healthcare and education, and impede efforts to improve the standard of living for its citizens. The current scenario highlights an urgent need for Comoros to diversify and increase its electricity generation, focusing on more sustainable, low-carbon sources.
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Comoros can draw lessons from other nations' successful approaches. Nations like China and Brazil have made significant strides in harnessing wind energy, generating 950 TWh and 97 TWh respectively. Meanwhile, countries like India and Japan have successfully expanded their solar capacities, contributing noticeably to their grid with 125 TWh and 98 TWh, respectively. Comoros can learn from these examples to harness its natural wind and solar potential effectively. Embracing nuclear power, as demonstrated by the United States and France, which generate 790 TWh and 348 TWh respectively, could also offer a reliable, clean energy source to meet Comoros' growing power demands sustainably. Implementing policies to attract investments in these low-carbon technologies could be key to transforming Comoros' electricity landscape.
Historically, the trajectory of low-carbon electricity in Comoros has been negligible, indicating minimal growth and development in this sector. There is little to no record of significant advancements or fluctuations in low-carbon electricity generation, suggesting that the island nation has primarily remained dependent on traditional, fossil fuel-based electricity. This historical trend emphasizes the missed opportunities for Comoros to diversify its energy sources and adopt innovative low-carbon technologies. The absence of nuclear, wind, or solar power developments showcases an area ripe for policy intervention and international cooperation to establish sustainable electricity solutions to meet future energy demands. Comoros can reinvent its energy future by learning from global leaders and embarking on a path towards a more sustainable and resilient electricity supply.