As of 2022, the electricity consumption landscape in St. Kitts & Nevis is overwhelmingly dominated by fossil fuels, accounting for more than 95% of their electricity generation. This presents a significant challenge, particularly in the context of global efforts to transition to more sustainable and low-carbon energy sources to combat climate change and reduce air pollution. Low-carbon electricity, which in this case is entirely generated by wind energy, contributes a mere 5% to the country's electricity mix. This highlights a remarkable opportunity for growth in the clean energy sector, particularly through the enhancement of low-carbon sources such as solar and nuclear, which are underrepresented forms of electricity generation in the region.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in St. Kitts & Nevis?

Examining the trends in electricity consumption in St. Kitts & Nevis, there appears to be a downward trajectory. The most recent data for 2022 indicates a total electricity consumption of roughly 4711 kWh per person, which is a decrease of about 190 kWh per person from the peak in 2019. This reduction in overall consumption is concerning, especially as electrification is a vital component for economic growth and development. Furthermore, on the low-carbon front, wind energy contribution has remained stagnant at 214 kWh per person since 2021. The stagnation in clean energy generation is particularly troubling, as increased low-carbon electricity is essential for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, St. Kitts & Nevis can draw valuable lessons from successful regions experienced in harnessing clean energy sources. There are paramount examples worldwide, such as Lebanon, where solar energy constitutes approximately 31% of electricity generation, and numerous states in the US, like Iowa, where wind power contributes 60%. By focusing on expanding both solar and wind energy, St. Kitts & Nevis can diversify their electricity mix. Nuclear energy, a staple of France's low-carbon success constituting 69% of its generation, is another substantial option. Emulating these strategies will be instrumental for St. Kitts & Nevis in building a sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure for the future.

History

The historical context of low-carbon energy in St. Kitts & Nevis, evidenced by data since 2012, shows that wind energy development has unfortunately seen no increase over the last decade. From 2012 up to 2022, wind energy's contribution to electricity generation has stagnated, with no recorded growth in output over these years. This stagnant development trend, persisting for over a decade, underscores an urgent need for strategic interventions to bolster low-carbon electricity production. It also signifies a missed opportunity for energy diversification and highlights the necessity for forward-thinking policies that encourage investment in clean energy technologies. Transitioning towards a more robust and inclusive low-carbon energy framework is crucial to meet the modern demands of clean technology and sustainable development.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade