As of 2020, Gibraltar's electricity consumption is comprised entirely of fossil fuels, with 100% of electricity generated from such sources. This reliance on fossil-based energy underscores a significant challenge for Gibraltar, especially when considering global efforts to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Unfortunately, there are no contributions from low-carbon or clean energy sources like solar, wind, or nuclear energy. Such complete dependence on fossil fuels raises concerns over environmental impacts, including climate change and air pollution, as low-carbon energy sources can provide a more sustainable path forward.

Is Electricity Growing in Gibraltar?

Electricity consumption in Gibraltar is showing a worrisome trend. The total electricity use per person in 2020 was about 5,534 kWh, which represents a drop from the historical peak of 6,755 kWh per person observed in 2015. This decline of 1,221 kWh per person indicates a reduction in electricity usage, which can be symptomatic of economic or industrial challenges. Concurrently, low-carbon electricity usage remains entirely non-existent, similar to levels last recorded in 1990, thus showing no progress in adopting clean energy sources over the years. This stagnation is concerning, especially as the global movement towards increasing electricity consumption via clean energy grows to meet the demands of modernization and climate commitments.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Gibraltar can draw inspiration from various regions successfully harnessing solar and wind energy, as well as embracing nuclear power. For example, regions like Nevada and California have capitalized significantly on solar energy, generating around 34% and 31% of their electricity from solar, respectively. Similarly, countries like Denmark and states like Iowa generate a large portion of their electricity from wind—up to 60% and 57% respectively. Moreover, looking at nuclear power, countries such as France and Slovakia generate more than 65% of their electricity using this clean energy source. Leveraging solar power, given Gibraltar’s sunny climate, alongside exploring potential nuclear power solutions, could lay the groundwork for a sustainable and green energy transformation.

History

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade