Electricity in Guinea-Bissau in 2022
In Guinea-Bissau, electricity consumption in 2022 remains significantly limited, with each person on average using just 38 kWh per year. This number stands in stark contrast to the global average of 3813 kWh per person, illustrating that Guinea-Bissau's energy use is close to none compared to worldwide levels. All of the electricity in the country currently comes from fossil fuels, as low-carbon energy generation, including solar and nuclear, does not contribute to the country's electricity mix at all. The reliance on fossil fuels not only contributes to environmental concerns such as climate change and air pollution but also points to a vulnerability in energy security and economic development. The low level of electricity generation hampers industrial growth and limits access to essential services, impacting the quality of life for many citizens.
Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?
Reflecting on previous years, electricity generation in Guinea-Bissau has not shown promising growth. In fact, electricity consumption has decreased from a historical high of 44 kWh per person in 2016 to the current 38 kWh per person. This reduction of 6 kWh suggests a worrying trend where electricity access is not expanding to meet people’s increasing needs. When it comes to low-carbon electricity, the situation has remained stagnant with a consistent record of 0 kWh per person since at least 2000. The lack of progress in transitioning to cleaner sources of energy, despite the pressing need for more sustainable practices, underscores a critical area of concern that requires immediate attention.
Suggestions
To improve low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau can look to successful nations for inspiration. Countries like India and Brazil have increased their electricity generation from solar and wind sources. India's efforts have yielded 134 TWh from solar and 82 TWh from wind, while Brazil generates 108 TWh from wind and 75 TWh from solar. These examples from countries with similar developmental challenges highlight the potential that solar and wind energy hold. For Guinea-Bissau, investing in solar energy, given its favorable climate, can be a transformative step. Implementing solar technology would not only provide a clean and inexhaustible electricity source but also stimulate local job creation and economic growth. Looking further, building a foundation for nuclear energy, as seen in countries like Brazil and Argentina, can provide a stable, low-carbon, and resilient electricity system essential for sustainable development.
History
Throughout the history of electricity generation in Guinea-Bissau, low-carbon electricity has unfortunately never been part of the equation. The past few decades have shown no growth in this area, with no recorded changes in clean energy generation. This historical stagnation contrasts sharply with the global movements towards sustainable practices. Meanwhile, many countries have been steadily increasing their low-carbon portfolios, proving the technological and economic viability of these energy sources. It's crucial for Guinea-Bissau to break away from this pattern and embrace modern and sustainable electricity generation strategies to secure a cleaner and more prosperous future for its citizens.