Electricity in Guinea-Bissau in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Guinea-Bissau remained significantly low, with most of the nation's energy derived from fossil fuels. Approximately 70% of the electricity consumed was generated from fossil energy sources, leading to increased carbon emissions with detrimental effects on the climate. On a brighter note, low-carbon electricity, consisting of a small portion from solar and wind energy, accounted for about 30% of the total. Nonetheless, this figure is minimal when compared to the global average of 3813 watts per person, which Guinea-Bissau falls well short of. These low levels of electricity generation can hinder economic development, limit educational opportunities, and restrict healthcare improvements, exacerbating existing socio-economic challenges.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau can look to other countries for inspiration. For instance, Brazil has been successful in utilizing wind power, generating over 100 TWh annually, and could serve as a valuable case study due to its geographical and developmental similarities. Additionally, India, with its advancements in solar energy, generating over 130 TWh, demonstrates the feasibility of harnessing solar power even in developing countries. By investing in solar infrastructure and wind farms, and drawing from the expertise of these nations, Guinea-Bissau can aim to diversify and expand its clean energy portfolio. Collaboration with these successful countries can also provide the technological know-how and financial strategies needed to overcome existing barriers to clean energy development.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Guinea-Bissau reflects gradual improvements over time. In the early 2000s, there were negligible efforts towards integrating solar and wind energy into the national grid. However, by the 2010s, minor developments began, with modest increments in solar and wind generation recorded. Recently, in the last few years of the 2020s, these efforts have gained some momentum, albeit still contributing minimally to the national energy mix. Despite these incremental changes, the country must accelerate and expand its commitment to low-carbon electricity; increasing capacity can lead to sustainable development, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and contribute to a cleaner environment.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources