Guinea-Bissau's electricity consumption in 2022 paints a challenging picture. With an average consumption of just 38 kWh per person, it's evident that the country lags significantly behind the global average of 3662 kWh per person. This extremely low level of electricity usage indicates limited access and affordability, which could have serious effects on the country's economic growth and its citizens' quality of life. Almost all of Guinea-Bissau's electricity comes from fossil fuels, with close to none from low-carbon sources such as solar or nuclear power. This continued reliance on fossil fuels not only presents financial costs and instability but also contributes to environmental and health issues due to pollution and emissions.

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Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?

When examining whether electricity generation is growing in Guinea-Bissau, the situation appears stagnant at best. The country's electricity consumption per capita decreased by 6 kWh from its highest recorded level of 44 kWh/person in 2016 to 38 kWh/person in 2022. This reduction is a worrying trend, as it suggests that development in electricity access may be stagnating or even declining. The fact that low-carbon generation capacity has remained at 0 kWh/person, unchanged since the earliest records in 2000, underscores the need for interventions that can rejuvenate the country's electricity sector, especially in terms of diversifying energy sources to include clean energy options.

Suggestions

To enhance electricity access and sustainability, Guinea-Bissau could take inspiration from countries that have successfully integrated clean energy sources. Regions with similar geographic and economic conditions have started harnessing solar power extensively. Drawing inspiration from India, where solar energy contributes a significant amount of electricity generation, could provide a sustainable blueprint. Additionally, embracing nuclear power, as seen in Brazil and South Korea, could ensure a stable and consistent electricity supply. By investing in solar and nuclear energy, Guinea-Bissau could reduce its fossil fuel dependency, fostering a more reliable, clean, and sustainable energy future.

History

Historically, Guinea-Bissau’s journey towards low-carbon electricity generation has been disappointingly static. Since the year 2000, there has been no recorded change or development in the generation of low-carbon electricity. This persistent stagnation highlights missed opportunities in capitalizing on technological advancements and global trends toward clean energy. While other countries have made significant strides in expanding their low-carbon energy portfolios, Guinea-Bissau has seen virtually no advancement, especially in terms of nuclear and solar power, which are crucial for sustainable growth. Urgent action is needed to change this trajectory and ensure future generations can enjoy sustainable, green electricity.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade