Electricity in Guinea-Bissau in 2022
In 2022, Guinea-Bissau's electricity consumption stood at 38 kWh per person, which is significantly lower than the global average of 3781 kWh per person. The country's electricity generation largely relies on fossil fuels, with close to none of its electricity coming from low-carbon sources. This reliance on fossil energy not only contributes to air pollution and climate change but also limits the availability of reliable and sustainable electricity. The very low level of electricity generation poses substantial challenges, hindering economic growth, limiting access to modern conveniences, and curbing development opportunities. Such low electricity consumption can greatly impact the quality of life, restrict educational and healthcare advancements, and inhibit industrial and technological progress.
Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?
Examining the trends in electricity consumption in Guinea-Bissau reveals a decrease in consumption levels. In 2016, electricity consumption peaked at 44 kWh per person, whereas in 2022, it declined by 6 kWh to 38 kWh per person. This downturn is concerning given the global push towards electrification and increased energy demands. Moreover, the country has shown no progress in generating low-carbon electricity, consistently registering 0 kWh per person since the year 2000. The stagnation in developing clean energy sources could leave Guinea-Bissau further behind in the global energy transition, making it imperative to seek ways to revitalize electricity generation, particularly from low-carbon sources.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau could draw inspiration from regions that have successfully harnessed clean energy. Countries like Brazil and India have made significant strides in wind and solar energy generation, respectively. Brazil's wind energy production stands at 114 TWh, while India's solar contribution is 154 TWh, underscoring the potential for these sources in settings with favorable conditions. Furthermore, the nuclear energy success stories of countries like France and South Korea illustrate the immense energy potential achievable through sustainable and clean sources. By focusing on solar and nuclear energy, Guinea-Bissau could not only address its low electricity consumption but also pave the way for sustainable development, improved energy security, and reduced environmental impact.
History
Historically, Guinea-Bissau has maintained a stagnant record in low-carbon electricity generation. Since the year 2000, the country has made no advancements in adding low-carbon energy sources to its electricity mix, with consistent reports of 0 kWh per person generated from clean energy sources each year. Over the decades, the lack of investment and development in this field remains a critical shortcoming. As other regions continue to innovate and expand in clean energy sectors, Guinea-Bissau's immobility in this domain highlights the urgent need for strategic investment in low-carbon technologies to stimulate economic growth, energy independence, and environmental resilience.