As of 2022, Guinea-Bissau generates extremely low amounts of electricity per person, with consumption at approximately 38 kWh/person. Close to none of this electricity is generated from low-carbon sources. This means that all or nearly all of the electricity is likely derived from fossil fuels, resulting in harmful emissions and air pollution. Compared to the global average of 3649 kWh/person, Guinea-Bissau's electricity consumption is a small fraction. These low levels of electricity generation can limit the country's economic development and hinder efforts to improve living standards, as adequate access to electricity is crucial for modern healthcare, education, and industry.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?

Unfortunately, electricity consumption has not been increasing in Guinea-Bissau. The latest data from 2022 shows that energy consumption per person is 38 kWh, which is even less than the country's peak in 2016—where consumption reached 44 kWh per person. The low point in electricity represents a concerning trend, demonstrating an opposite movement from expectations of growth. Furthermore, there has been no increase in low-carbon electricity generation; consumption remains at 0 kWh/person, unchanged since the year 2000, showing no progress in diversifying electricity sources toward cleaner alternatives.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau can look to regions that have successfully expanded their clean energy capacity, especially focusing on solar and nuclear power. Solar energy could be particularly suitable given the country's geographical location and potential for sunlight. For inspiration, Guinea-Bissau might consider India, a similar developing country, where solar energy reaches 153 TWh. Countries like Brazil, which have significantly invested in both wind and solar power, can also serve as examples. Introducing these energy types not only supports sustainable development but also reduces reliance on environmentally damaging fossil fuels.

History

Historically, Guinea-Bissau has seen no advances in low-carbon electricity generation. Over the years, particularly since 2000, the country has made no progress in embracing clean energy solutions. This stagnation in low-carbon electricity generation represents a missed opportunity to address the urgent need for energy transition to combat climate change effectively. There is a vital need for policy changes and investments that promote the adoption of low-carbon technologies within Guinea-Bissau to secure a more sustainable future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade