Electricity in Guinea-Bissau in 2022
As of 2022, the state of electricity consumption in Guinea-Bissau is characterized by extremely low levels, with an average of 38 kWh per person annually. This is markedly below the global average of 3781 kWh per person. In Guinea-Bissau, electricity is primarily generated from fossil energy, as low-carbon or clean electricity generation accounts for practically none of the consumption. Such low levels of electricity generation can severely constrain economic development, limit access to digital technologies, and hamper efforts to improve the quality of life. Without access to sufficient electricity, residents may face challenges in education, healthcare, and daily activities, potentially leaving the nation at a disadvantage in the rapidly developing global economy.
Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?
The prospects for electricity growth in Guinea-Bissau appear dim, as evidenced by a decline in consumption from a previous high of 44 kWh per person in 2016 to 38 kWh per person in 2022. This decrease of 6 kWh per person suggests a concerning trend rather than growth. The generation of low-carbon electricity has stagnated at 0 kWh per person since records in 2000, indicating no progress in cleaner energy adoption over the past two decades. Such stagnation highlights an urgent need for intervention and development strategies focused on enhancing electricity access, particularly through sustainable energy sources.
Suggestions
Guinea-Bissau can significantly benefit by increasing its low-carbon electricity generation. Learning from countries successfully harnessing solar and wind power, like India, Germany, and Brazil, inspiration can be drawn. The People's Republic of China, for example, generates a substantial amount of electricity from both wind and solar power, producing 992 TWh and 834 TWh, respectively, highlighting the potential scale for clean energy. By attracting investment and executing projects similar to those in these regions, Guinea-Bissau can prioritize solar energy development given its ample sun exposure. Moreover, exploring nuclear energy, as seen in countries like France and the United States, which produce substantial low-carbon electricity, would also be beneficial. Building a reliable low-carbon energy infrastructure could not only meet the current needs but also support long-term sustainable growth.
History
Looking into the history of low-carbon electricity in Guinea-Bissau, the timeline remains sparse, with no significant recorded advancements over the years. For decades, clean energy generation has seen negligible changes, reflecting a persistent reliance on unsustainable sources without meaningful investments in cleaner alternatives. This lack of progress underlines the importance of adopting new policies and partnerships to propel the expansion of low-carbon energy sources. Embracing emerging technologies and international cooperation could be critical in reversing this trend, fostering an energy sector that is resilient, sustainable, and conducive to development.