As of 2022, electricity consumption in Guinea-Bissau stands at approximately 38 kWh per person per year, which is a tiny fraction of the global average of 3,794 kWh per person. The country's reliance on fossil energy sources means that low-carbon electricity generation is virtually nonexistent, with close to none of the electricity coming from clean energy sources. This low level of electricity generation, substantially below the global norm, can severely limit the country's economic growth, hinder improvements in living standards, and impede technological advancements. The negative impacts of fossil fuels, such as climate change and air pollution, further underscore the need to transition towards more sustainable energy solutions.

Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?

In examining the trend of electricity growth in Guinea-Bissau, it is evident that the trajectory is not promising. The current electricity consumption, at 38 kWh per person, shows a decrease from the previous record high of 44 kWh per person in 2016, marking a decline of about 6 kWh per person. While the generation of low-carbon electricity remains stagnant at 0 kWh per person, it reflects no change from its historical maximum, reached in the year 2000. Such stagnation in both total and clean electricity generation is concerning, as it limits Guinea-Bissau's capacity to meet future energy needs and transition towards a more sustainable energy infrastructure.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau can draw lessons from regions that have successfully harnessed solar and wind power. Countries such as India and Brazil have made significant strides in solar and wind electricity generation, respectively producing 192 TWh and 111 TWh. Emulating these efforts could facilitate a significant transition in Guinea-Bissau's energy landscape. Additionally, drawing inspiration from solar energy advancements in countries like Japan and Germany, each generating over 90 TWh, Guinea-Bissau could begin to tap into its solar potential. Furthermore, the successes of countries like the United States and China in nuclear power, generating 792 TWh and 480 TWh respectively, show that investment in nuclear technologies can offer long-term stability and sustainable growth in electricity generation.

History

Throughout its history, Guinea-Bissau has experienced a consistent lack of progress in low-carbon electricity generation. With no significant increases in clean energy over the years, the country remains dependent on fossil fuels for electricity. In light of global climate challenges, this stagnant trend should be addressed urgently. By shifting its focus towards solar and nuclear energy, Guinea-Bissau can transform its energy landscape and ensure a sustainable future with ample electricity supply. It is imperative for the country to take proactive steps towards developing these clean energy sources to meet rising electricity demands and reduce the detrimental impacts of fossil fuel consumption.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade