Electricity in Guinea-Bissau in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Guinea-Bissau remains remarkably low, with nearly all of the country's electricity generated from fossil energy sources. The total electricity consumption is close to none when compared to the global average, which stands at about 3638 watts per person. This low level of electricity generation in Guinea-Bissau likely hampers economic growth, limits the availability of essential services, and contributes to lower quality of life. The dependency on fossil fuels also exacerbates environmental issues, contributing to climate change and air pollution, which are critical challenges for the country. Transitioning to low-carbon energy sources is an essential step towards sustainable development in Guinea-Bissau.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau can look towards successful models implemented by other countries. Focusing on solar energy, India and Brazil, with their substantial solar outputs of 128 TWh and 67 TWh respectively, provide promising examples for countries with high sun exposure. Similarly, wind energy success stories like those of Brazil and Spain, producing 102 TWh and 59 TWh respectively, showcase the potential in harnessing wind as a transitional energy source. Additionally, while nuclear energy is not as widespread in regions similar to Guinea-Bissau, exploring small-scale nuclear options could be a pivotal long-term strategy, as observed in several European countries where nuclear contributes significantly to low-carbon generation. Investment in these clean energy technologies and creating a robust regulatory and investment-friendly environment will be crucial for Guinea-Bissau's transition to a more sustainable energy system.

History

Reflecting on the historical shifts in low-carbon electricity generation in Guinea-Bissau, data from past decades indicate minimal progress in expanding low-carbon sources, with most changes largely static or negligible over time. In recent decades, there have been small-scale initiatives and occasional boosts in solar installment efforts but not substantial enough to warrant significant changes in the overall electricity mix. This highlights the need for a more strategic approach in adopting clean energy technologies, learning from international low-carbon success stories, and positioning the country to tackle modern energy challenges effectively. Guinea-Bissau's future success will depend on its ability to adapt, innovate, and pave the way for a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources