Electricity in Sierra Leone in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Sierra Leone showed significant dependency on fossil fuels, with low-carbon sources contributing close to none. The data reflects a stark contrast with the global average electricity consumption level of about 3606 watts per person, highlighting a substantial shortfall. Such low electricity generation levels can exacerbate socio-economic challenges, limiting access to essential services, hindering industrial growth, and affecting the overall quality of life. This reliance on fossil fuels not only contributes to climate change but also poses health risks through air pollution, underscoring the urgent need for Sierra Leone to dramatically shift towards clean, sustainable energy sources.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Sierra Leone could look towards emulating the successful practices of countries that have effectively harnessed solar and wind energy. For instance, India's advances in solar power production, generating approximately 125 TWh, demonstrate the potential benefits of investing in solar infrastructure. Similarly, Brazil’s achievement in wind energy, producing about 97 TWh, could serve as an inspiring model for Sierra Leone. These examples show that even developing countries with similar resource constraints can make significant strides in adopting clean energy through strategic investments and supportive policy frameworks, ultimately ensuring that green energy becomes more accessible and reliable.

History

The historical trajectory of low-carbon electricity in Sierra Leone has been relatively stagnant, with minor changes recorded since the turn of the century. Starting in 2001, hydroelectric power showed no significant increase until 2010, when a modest increase of 0.1 TWh was achieved. However, this was followed by a period of stagnation through 2019. Additionally, solar energy saw a negligible entry in 2017 with no measurable increase, indicating that more aggressive measures are needed to stimulate growth in this sector. Sierra Leone must embrace cleaner technologies with greater enthusiasm to ensure a sustainable and economically viable energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources