Electricity in Sierra Leone in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Sierra Leone was significantly low, with almost the entire population lacking access to reliable electricity. The country's electricity generation was notably less than 100 watts per person, standing in stark contrast to the global average of 3638 watts per person. Most of the electricity in Sierra Leone comes from low-carbon sources like hydroelectric power; however, the overall generation capacity is still extremely limited, representing close to none compared to global standards. This scarcity of electricity can have several detrimental effects, such as hampering economic development, limiting access to modern healthcare, and stalling educational advancements, thereby depriving the population of essentials that contribute to a higher quality of life.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Sierra Leone could explore various strategies, learning from countries that have leveraged similar opportunities. Investments in solar energy could be a viable option, taking a cue from countries like India and Brazil, which have significantly developed their solar and wind capacities to meet growing energy needs. By establishing solar farms and small-scale wind projects, leveraging the country's geographical and climatic conditions, Sierra Leone could boost its clean energy output. Additionally, developing partnerships and regional collaborations to strengthen energy policies and infrastructure might mirror efforts made by comparable economies, fostering both local job opportunities and sustainable growth. The strategic move towards cleaner, technologically advanced electricity generation will also mitigate the adverse impacts of carbon emissions and air pollution associated with fossil fuels.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Sierra Leone has been relatively static, with hydroelectric generation showing no significant changes from 2001 through 2009. It wasn't until 2010 that a slight increase of 0.1 TWh was recorded, although subsequent years failed to sustain or build upon this growth. The introduction of solar energy as a potential source in 2017 did not initially result in more electricity generation, highlighting a need for stronger development policies and investments in infrastructure. This historical trend underscores the importance of concerted efforts to propel low-carbon energy sources, such as solar and wind, while exploring opportunities in nuclear energy to ensure a robust and sustainable energy future for the country.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources