Electricity in Sierra Leone in 2022

In 2022, Sierra Leone's electricity consumption was significantly lower than the global average, with an approximation of only 20 watts/person compared to the global average of 432 watts/person. The majority of electricity in Sierra Leone, more than half, comes from low-carbon sources, predominantly hydropower. However, fossil energy still plays a considerable role in the country. The insufficient electricity generation hampers economic growth, healthcare provision, and educational opportunities, contributing to ongoing developmental challenges.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Sierra Leone can look towards nations with successful sustainable energy strategies. For instance, Brazil generates substantial amounts of electricity from both wind and solar energy, with wind alone contributing 96 TWh. India, a country with diverse energy needs, successfully harnesses both wind (82 TWh) and solar (113 TWh) energy. These examples illustrate that it is feasible for Sierra Leone to implement similar wind and solar projects to boost its clean energy production. Additionally, countries like France and Sweden effectively utilize nuclear energy, indicating a potential pathway Sierra Leone could follow to diversify its energy mix and enhance grid stability while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

History

Historically, Sierra Leone's journey towards low-carbon electricity has been slow but notable, primarily relegated to hydropower developments. Between 2001 and 2009, no significant changes in hydroelectric generation were documented until a slight increase in 2010. From 2011 to 2016, hydropower remained stable with 0 TWh adjustments, indicating a stagnant period. The introduction of solar energy started in 2017, but similar to hydro, it showed no significant changes in 2018 and 2019. A more aggressive and forward-thinking approach similar to the trends seen globally could catalyze Sierra Leone's transition to a more substantial low-carbon electricity capacity.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources