Electricity in South Sudan in 2021

The electrical landscape in South Sudan is significant and however lacks the necessary infrastructure to support a thriving electrical industry. As of 2021, South Sudan's electricity consumption is considerably low, particularly when compared to the global average of 410 watts per person. Ideally, this amount should be higher, as access to electricity could vastly improve life for the people of South Sudan. Currently, the country's energy generation is primarily reliant upon fossil fuels, with close to none coming from low-carbon energy sources such as solar, wind, or nuclear power. This significant underuse of low-carbon energy not only reflects sheer under-utilization of sustainable resources, but also contributes to increased air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions respective of extensive usage of fossil fuels.

Suggestions

One potential avenue to increase low-carbon electricity generation in South Sudan could be by looking at developing countries that have successfully implemented low-carbon energy systems. For example, India, which has similar demographics and a tropical climate, has seen a significant increase in solar power, generating 120 TWh of solar electricity in 2021. Brazil, another country with similar climate conditions, has successfully harnessed wind power, generating 94 TWh. These examples show that it is possible for countries with similar conditions to South Sudan to harness low-carbon energy resources effectively. The government of South Sudan could seek help and guidance from these countries to develop its own low-carbon energy generation systems.

History

Looking at the history of low-carbon electricity in South Sudan, there is a clear trend of under-utilization of solar energy. Following from data starting in 2013 and up to 2021, there has been almost zero change in the generation of solar electricity. This is despite the country receiving ample sunlight that could be harnessed for power. The non-existent growth in solar electricity generation over the past decade indicates a missed opportunity for South Sudan to move towards cleaner, sustainable power sources. A shift in focus towards low-carbon energy sources, as seen in countries like India and Brazil, could significantly increase South Sudan's electricity generation, improve access to power for its people, and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources