Electricity in South Sudan in 2023

In 2023, electricity consumption in South Sudan is extremely low, with close to none of the population having reliable access to power. Electricity generation is mostly dependent on fossil fuels, which are limited in capacity and availability, providing little energy security or environmental sustainability. There is almost no production of clean, low-carbon electricity in the country, exacerbating reliance on fossil fuels which contribute to climate change and air pollution. Compared to the global average of 3813 watts per person, South Sudan's electricity consumption per capita is negligible. This deficiency not only stifles economic development but also hampers essential services like healthcare and education, highlighting the urgent need for infrastructure improvement in the energy sector.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, South Sudan can draw valuable lessons from other countries. China's massive investment in wind and solar power could serve as an inspiring model for initiating large-scale clean energy projects. For South Sudan, focusing on solar energy would be particularly beneficial given its abundant sunlight. Additionally, countries like India and Brazil have successfully developed both solar and wind energy in smaller but impactful scales. Considering South Sudan's similarity to these developing nations in terms of growth potential and natural resources, these examples demonstrate that incremental investment in clean technology can substantially boost low-carbon electricity generation.

History

South Sudan's history with low-carbon electricity generation is almost nonexistent, as shown by the solar energy data from 2013 to 2023, which remained stagnant with zero production increase. This decade-long standstill in solar electricity highlights the missed opportunities in tapping into an abundant and sustainable energy source. Historically, this lack of development casts light on the urgent need to strategize and invest in solar infrastructure, embracing its potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and improve energy access nationwide. The consistent absence of progress underscores the necessity for a strategic long-term commitment to clean energy pathways, ensuring availability and promoting a sustainable future for the nation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources