The current state of electricity consumption in South Sudan is starkly low compared to the global average. With each person consuming only 51 kWh in 2023, this figure is close to none when compared to the global average of 3658 kWh per person. Clean energy generation is scarce, with only 3 kWh per person coming from low-carbon sources. The primary reliance is still on fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to climate change and air pollution. Consequently, the country's minimal electricity generation levels are likely contributing to challenges in economic development, quality of life, and industrial growth, hampering the overall progress of the nation.

Data sources used on this page include Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in South Sudan?

There is an indication that electricity consumption is not experiencing growth in South Sudan. The latest figures from 2023 show a decrease in total electricity consumption from its historic high of 58 kWh per person in 2018 to the current 51 kWh per person. No change was observed compared to the historic record in low-carbon electricity generation, which remains a stagnant 3 kWh per person. This stagnation is troubling, especially as the world moves towards greater electrification and cleaner energy sources. Without addressing this decline, South Sudan may face increased difficulties in meeting future energy demands.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, South Sudan can learn from countries excelling in solar and nuclear energy. The People's Republic of China leads in both solar and wind energy production, generating substantial electricity amounts of 1170 TWh and 1130 TWh respectively. Similarly, the United States and France have made significant strides in nuclear energy, producing 778 TWh and 371 TWh respectively. By investing in similar technologies, South Sudan could significantly improve its electricity supply in a clean, sustainable manner. Given its geographic and climatic conditions, solar energy could be highly viable, alongside the consideration of nuclear energy for reliable, large-scale power generation.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in South Sudan reveals a consistent lack of growth over the past decade. From 2013 to 2023, there has been no reported increase in solar energy production, indicating a prolonged period of stagnation in low-carbon energy development. This stands in stark contrast to the global trend of enhancing green energy solutions, where many other regions have embraced technologies like solar and nuclear to power growth sustainably. The country's missed opportunity to tap into these clean energy sources marks a critical area for future development to boost energy access and contribute positively to climate goals.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade