Electricity in South Sudan in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in South Sudan was minimal compared to the global average. The country relies almost entirely on diesel generators, resulting in negligible low-carbon electricity generation. This dependence on fossil fuels contributes to emissions known for causing climate change and air pollution. With South Sudan's electricity consumption standing at a stark contrast to the global average of 3606 watts per person, people have extremely limited access to electric power, affecting the country's development and quality of life, including limitations on education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. This translates into challenges in industrial growth and heightened reliance on traditional biomass and fossil-based fuels which further exacerbate environmental and health issues.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, South Sudan could explore solar and wind energy options, similar to successful countries with significant outputs in these sectors. For example, India has made substantial strides in both solar and wind energy, producing about 125 TWh and 92 TWh, respectively. By learning from India's initiatives in promoting widespread use of solar panels and wind farms, South Sudan could harness its abundant sunlight and favorable wind conditions to similarly scale up its clean energy production. Furthermore, the global trend towards nuclear energy, exemplified by China's and the United States' substantial nuclear outputs, suggests that South Sudan should consider investing in nuclear energy as a stable and sustainable electricity source.

History

Historically, South Sudan has not made any substantial advancements in low-carbon electricity, as indicated by the stagnant solar energy generation from 2013 to 2022. Throughout these years, there has been no increment in solar energy output, highlighting a significant opportunity for growth. The consistent absence of any development in solar energy reflects the country’s prolonged lack of investment and infrastructure in clean energy technologies. As a result, South Sudan still primarily relies on fossil fuel-based electricity, missing out on the myriad benefits clean energy solutions can offer, both for domestic development and environmental sustainability.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources