Electricity in South Sudan in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in South Sudan is very low, with just 51 kWh per person, which is a stark contrast to the global average of around 3736 kWh per person. Fossil energy dominates this limited consumption, while clean or low-carbon electricity generation, which includes solar and negligible nuclear, stands at a meager 3 kWh per person. Such low levels of electricity can result in numerous challenges, including limited economic growth, setbacks in educational progress, and reduced healthcare services, all of which heavily rely on stable and sufficient electricity supplies.
Data sources used on this page include Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in South Sudan?
Recent trends in electricity consumption indicate a decline rather than growth in South Sudan. The total electricity consumption in 2023 decreased by 6 kWh per person compared to the 2018 peak, and the low-carbon electricity generation decreased from the latest record of 4 kWh per person in 2022 to 3 kWh per person in 2023. This stagnation in clean energy sources is concerning, as South Sudan's potential to harness abundant solar energy remains untapped. To move towards a sustainable and stable energy future, reversing this decline and focusing on strategies for clean electricity growth is imperative.
Suggestions
South Sudan could look to successful regions to understand the potential of increasing low-carbon electricity through solar and nuclear power. Countries like India and states like Texas have excelled in solar energy, generating impressive amounts of solar electricity, underscoring the feasibility of solar energy expansion. Similarly, nations such as France and the United States have shown that nuclear energy can complement solar energy, providing reliable, round-the-clock electricity. Emulating these models would not only help South Sudan increase its electricity generation but also pivot towards sustainable energy sources that combat climate change and reduce air pollution.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in South Sudan shows stagnation, particularly in solar energy, which has seen no significant change from 2013 to 2023. This decade-long period of a static solar contribution is deeply concerning, especially when considering the untapped potential in solar resources the country possesses. Prioritizing solar development and exploring nuclear options can transform South Sudan’s electricity landscape, providing a cleaner, more reliable energy supply for future growth and development. Without immediate action, the electricity shortfall may continue to impede the nation’s progress and sustainable development.
