Electricity in South Sudan in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption per capita in South Sudan was very low, with an average of just 6 watts per person. This figure is starkly low compared to the global average of 3638 watts per person. Most of this electricity generation comes from fossil energies, with almost no contribution from low-carbon energy sources such as solar, wind, or nuclear. This lack of electricity generation poses significant challenges to development, stalling economic progress, and limiting access to essential services like healthcare and education, which rely on stable power supply. Additionally, dependence on fossil fuels can exacerbate environmental issues like air pollution and climate change.

Suggestions

South Sudan has the potential to increase its low-carbon electricity generation by learning from countries that have successfully expanded their sustainable energy sectors. For example, China and India have made significant strides in solar energy, generating 710 TWh and 128 TWh respectively, with China also leading in wind energy generation at 1003 TWh. South Sudan could focus on leveraging its solar potential, given its geographical location which provides abundant sunlight. Exploring wind energy possibilities could also be beneficial, especially with Brazil's successful generation of 102 TWh from wind. By investing in these technologies and infrastructure, South Sudan can create a more balanced and sustainable energy mix, while reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in South Sudan has remained stagnant, particularly in solar energy. From 2013 to 2022, there were no increases in solar electricity generation, indicating a lack of investment and development in this sector. This period represents a missed opportunity as advancements in solar technology during these years were accessible to countries that actively pursued energy transitions. These stagnant years highlight the necessity for a strategic push towards building capabilities in low-carbon technologies. By addressing these challenges now, South Sudan can ensure a cleaner, more reliable energy future for its population.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources