In 2022, the electricity consumption in St. Vincent & Grenadines was largely dependent on fossil fuels, with more than three-quarters of the electricity generated coming from these sources. Approximately a quarter of the electricity was generated from low-carbon sources, entirely from hydropower. This reflects a significant reliance on fossil energy, which contributes to climate change and air pollution, whereas clean sources offer a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative.
St. Vincent & Grenadines can increase its low-carbon electricity generation by exploring and investing in solar and wind energy, taking inspiration from countries with successful clean energy transitions. For example, Greece generates almost a quarter of its electricity from solar energy, while Portugal and Cape Verde have focused on wind energy, each contributing more than a tenth of their electricity. These countries, particularly Cape Verde, an island nation like St. Vincent & Grenadines, exemplify how small economies can leverage technological advances to diversify their energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Historically, electricity generation from low-carbon sources in St. Vincent & Grenadines has remained static, with hydroelectric power accounting for this portion. From 2001 to 2020, there were no notable increases in hydropower production, indicating a lack of growth or diversification in the low-carbon electricity sector. This stability presents an opportunity for St. Vincent & Grenadines to adapt by investigating new clean technologies to supplement existing hydropower and shift towards a more sustainable electricity system.