Electricity in Djibouti in 2022

As of 2022, Djibouti has a relatively low electricity consumption rate. With each individual using about 100 watts on average, which is only around a quarter of the global average of 432 watts per person, Djibouti's electric usage is markedly lower. The vast majority of this electricity comes from fossil fuels, while low-carbon resources like solar and wind contribute almost a third. The limited electricity generation can stifle economic growth, restrict access to modern amenities, and hinder vital services like healthcare and education, exacerbating the country’s development challenges.

Suggestions

To ramp up its low-carbon electricity generation, Djibouti can look to successful examples like China and India, which have significant contributions from solar and wind respectively. China, for instance, generates 886 TWh from wind and 584 TWh from solar energy, showcasing the potential of large-scale clean energy investments. India’s significant generation of 82 TWh from wind and 113 TWh from solar further highlights how countries with ample sunlight can benefit from such sustainable sources. These initiatives highlight the potential for scalable low-carbon energy projects that could suit Djibouti's environmental conditions and limited existing power infrastructure.

History

Historically, Djibouti’s low-carbon electricity generation has seen minimal to no significant growth. In the last few decades of the 21st century, there have been negligible changes in its electricity generation from clean energy sources. This historical stagnation underscores the urgent necessity for a strategic shift towards enhancing clean energy capacities, including solar and wind. Notably, countries that have maintained or increased their nuclear capabilities over time, like France and the United States, can serve as models for establishing a diversified and resilient low-carbon energy portfolio. By investing in these areas, Djibouti could reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution, and foster a more sustainable and healthier energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources