Electricity in Djibouti in 2023

In 2023, Djibouti's electricity consumption heavily relies on net imports, which account for more than two-thirds of its electricity supply. Fossil fuels represent approximately one-fifth of the electricity mix, which contributes to climate change and air pollution. On the brighter side, low-carbon, or clean energy sources, provide about 10% of the electricity, with wind energy fulfilling this segment. Despite the presence of clean electricity, the reliance on fossil fuels remains significant, and there is a need for transitioning towards greater use of sustainable energy solutions.

Suggestions

For Djibouti to boost its low-carbon electricity generation, the country can learn from other nations that have succeeded using various clean energy technologies. Denmark is a notable example, with over half of its electricity coming from wind power, showcasing the potential of wind energy – an abundant resource in Djibouti. Similarly, Lebanon has made strides with solar energy, achieving almost a third of its electricity from this source. Djibouti could also explore nuclear energy, taking inspiration from countries like France, Slovakia, and Ukraine, where nuclear power accounts for more than half of electricity production. By investing in these technologies, Djibouti can minimize its dependency on imports and fossil fuels, steering towards a more sustainable energy future. Historically, low-carbon electricity production in Djibouti has been modest and primarily focused on wind energy. In recent years, the growth has been minimal, with no new significant electricity generation capacity added through wind power in 2022 and 2023, remaining unchanged since a modest increase in 2021. This stagnation in wind energy development highlights the need for strategic initiatives and investment to enhance the green electricity infrastructure. Embracing a diversified clean energy portfolio with increased wind and possible expansion into solar and nuclear could ensure Djibouti's energy security and environmental sustainability in the coming decades.

History

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources