In 2022, electricity consumption in Djibouti was heavily reliant on net imports, which accounted for almost 80% of the country's electricity supply. The remainder, more than 20%, was derived from fossil fuel sources, indicating a significant dependency on non-renewable, carbon-intensive energy generation. Djibouti currently does not produce any electricity from low-carbon sources like wind, solar, or nuclear energy, meaning that its electricity sector is primarily reliant on higher-emission resources or external sources of energy. This reliance on imports and fossil fuels underscores both a vulnerability to external energy markets and an opportunity for clean energy development within its borders.
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Djibouti can look to countries that have effectively integrated sustainable energy sources into their national grids. For example, Denmark and Uruguay have successfully harnessed wind power, producing 59% and 36% of their electricity from this source, respectively. This demonstrates how coastal nations with favorable wind conditions can capitalize on this clean energy. Additionally, Greece has achieved 22% of its electricity from solar power, an impressive feat for a Mediterranean country with abundant sunlight, highlighting a path that Djibouti could emulate, given its similar climate. By investing in solar and wind energy infrastructure, Djibouti can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and imports while cutting down on carbon emissions. Furthermore, countries with nuclear power, like Slovakia with 60% from nuclear, exemplify how nuclear energy can provide a significant portion of clean and dependable electricity.
Historically, Djibouti has not implemented low-carbon electricity generation based on the data provided. There have been no recorded changes in low-carbon electricity production across the years, indicating that the country's efforts in this domain have either been non-existent or minimal. This stagnation presents a stark contrast to nations that have rapidly increased their clean electricity generation and provides a compelling case for Djibouti to begin making strides in developing its low-carbon sectors. With the growing impacts of climate change and the declining costs of technologies like wind and solar, there is an urgent need for Djibouti to embark on a transformative energy transition focused on sustainable and secure electricity generation.