Electricity in Mauritania in 2022

In 2022, Mauritania produced a total of 1.19 TWh of electricity from fossil sources, representing the majority of its electricity generation since almost none comes from clean energy sources. This reliance on fossil fuels provides a limited capacity for sustainable development, given the environmental and health impacts of fossil fuels like climate change and air pollution. On a global scale, the average electricity consumption per person is 3638 watts, but Mauritania's level falls significantly short of this benchmark, indicating limited access to electricity for its population. The low level of electricity generation can hamper economic growth, access to education, healthcare, and overall quality of life. To tackle these challenges, transitioning to low-carbon energy sources would need to be prioritized to improve both energy security and environmental sustainability.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Mauritania could take inspiration from countries like Brazil and India, who have successfully expanded their wind and solar power capabilities. These nations demonstrate that with strategic investment and policy support, it is possible to harness clean energy effectively even in developing regions. China offers a valuable lesson in the massive expansion of both wind and solar infrastructures, with 1003 TWh and 710 TWh generated, respectively. Meanwhile, countries like France highlight the importance of nuclear energy as a powerhouse of low-carbon electricity generation, providing 360 TWh. By investing in the development of wind, solar, and nuclear energies, Mauritania can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels while simultaneously fostering economic growth and enhancing the resilience of its electricity grid.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Mauritania shows modest but important developments, particularly in the last two decades. Starting from 2000, the contribution from hydroelectric sources remained relatively stagnant with occasional minor variations, such as a brief increase of 0.1 TWh in 2009. It wasn't until more recent years that alternative clean sources were gradually introduced. In 2015, wind energy saw an introduction with a 0.1 TWh output, marking a turning point towards diversifying low-carbon electricity sources. Solar power started to gain traction by 2018, contributing 0.1 TWh. Though progress has been slow, these steps indicate a growing trend towards embracing cleaner energy solutions. Continued efforts and investments will be crucial for advancing Mauritania's low-carbon electricity infrastructure in the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources