Electricity in American Samoa in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in American Samoa relies entirely on fossil fuels, which account for 100% of its electricity generation. This complete dependence on fossil energy sources poses significant challenges, primarily due to the environmental impacts such as high carbon emissions and air pollution, contributing to climate change and health issues. There is a crucial need to transition to low-carbon energy sources to mitigate these impacts.
Is Electricity Growing in American Samoa?
Examining the trends in electricity use in American Samoa reveals a decrease from the previous year. The average electricity consumption per person in 2023 was 3576 kWh, a noticeable drop from 3722 kWh in 2022, marking a decline of 146 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation has plummeted from its presence in 2022 to 0 kWh per person in 2023, a drop of 207 kWh, highlighting an alarming trend away from clean energy sources. This decrease signifies not only a move away from sustainability but also represents missed opportunities for reducing carbon footprints and enhancing energy security.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, American Samoa can look towards countries that have successfully integrated solar and wind energy. For instance, the neighboring nation of Samoa has achieved 13% of its electricity from solar energy, offering a relevant and applicable path forward for American Samoa. Additionally, exploring the potential of nuclear energy should not be overlooked, as evidenced by countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power constitutes more than half of their electricity supply. Harnessing solar power, complemented by the consistent reliability of nuclear energy, can create a diversified and robust clean energy strategy for American Samoa.
History
Historically, American Samoa's journey with low-carbon electricity generation has been brief and limited. The year 2022 marked a complete halt in solar generation, with no reported changes in TWh, underscoring the need for a renewed focus on clean energy. The absence of growth in low-carbon technologies such as solar and nuclear during recent years is a cause for concern. To ensure a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy future, American Samoa must prioritize reactivating efforts towards clean electricity production in the coming years.