Electricity in Haiti in 2022

Currently, Haiti's electricity consumption illustrates significant challenges and potential. The electricity generation per person is substantially lower than the global average of 3606 watts/person, signifying severe limitations in energy availability for its people. Fossil fuels largely drive Haiti's electricity, with low-carbon energy sources contributing only a limited portion to the overall mix. This reliance on fossil fuels contributes to environmental concerns such as climate change and air pollution, reducing the quality of life and economic prospects. The scarcity of clean energy solutions not only hinders sustainable development but restricts the potential for technological and industrial advancements that could improve living standards and economic resilience.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Haiti can look to successful examples from around the globe. By investing in solar and wind energy, Haiti can capitalize on its abundant natural resources. Learning from countries such as Brazil and India, which significantly harness wind and solar energy, can guide the development of similar infrastructure in Haiti. These nations exhibit effective strategies by leveraging their geographical advantages and building supportive policies to integrate these sustainable energy sources into the national grid. Additionally, considering the deployment of nuclear energy, as seen in France and the United States, can offer a substantial and continuous power supply while maintaining low carbon emissions. Such strategic investments and partnerships can help Haiti enhance its energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Haiti reveals a pattern dominated by hydroelectric power, albeit with minimal growth over the decades. In the 1970s and 1980s, incremental gains in hydroelectric electricity generation were observed, with small upticks in 1972, 1986, 1988, and 1990. Unfortunately, the subsequent years leading into the early 2000s saw fluctuations, with periods of declines such as in 1991 and 1994. Occasional increases were noted, particularly in 1995, 1998, 2012, and more recent years like 2017 and 2018. Despite these fluctuations, the overall progress in hydroelectricity has been slow, underlining the necessity for a diversified strategy, integrating other low-carbon technologies to ensure reliable and sustainable electricity growth in Haiti.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources