Electricity in Haiti in 2022

In 2022, Haiti's electricity consumption was dominated by fossil energy, with close to none of its electricity being generated from low-carbon sources. This is significantly lower than the global average of 3,638 watts per person, resulting in a challenging situation for the populace that has far-reaching effects, including increased energy poverty and reduced economic prospects. The reliance on fossil fuels contributes to climate change and air pollution, exacerbating Haiti's vulnerability to environmental disasters and public health concerns. The low level of electricity generation also limits access to essential services like health care and education, which impairs socioeconomic development.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Haiti can learn from countries that have successfully adopted clean energy technologies, like solar and wind power. For instance, India has made substantial strides in solar power, generating nearly 130 TWh, which can serve as a model for Haiti given its similar geographic and economic conditions. Brazil, another developing country, generates over 100 TWh from wind power, illustrating the potential for wind energy in regions with suitable climatic conditions. Emulating the infrastructural and policy advancements of these nations can set Haiti on a transformative path toward sustainable energy. Moreover, exploring nuclear energy as part of its energy mix could significantly bolster Haiti's clean electricity generation, providing a stable and dependable energy source as seen in countries like France and the United States.

History

Haiti's history of low-carbon electricity generation has been largely static, predominantly revolving around hydroelectric power. In the early 1970s, there was modest growth with a slight increase of 0.1 TWh in 1972. However, the subsequent decades showed stagnation with sporadic increments and declines, notably small yet frequent in the late 20th century. The early 21st century did not fare much better; repeated fluctuations in hydroelectric output continued, demonstrating the need for more consistent and broader development. Recent years, highlighted by minor increases in 2017 and 2018, suggest an urgent need for diversification beyond hydroelectricity to more stable and expansive clean energy options like nuclear, solar, and wind. By learning from global examples and investing in a diversified low-carbon portfolio, Haiti can aim for transformative sustainable development.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources