In 2022, Guadeloupe's electricity consumption relied heavily on fossil energy, with more than half of the total electricity generated from fossil fuels. Among these, coal contributed to over 13% of the energy mix. On the other hand, clean energy sources combined for a prominent portion of the generation, contributing almost 35% of the electricity. Biofuels made a substantial contribution with nearly 15%, while solar and wind power each contributed close to 7%. Geothermal energy also provided over 6% to the low-carbon mix. This combination illustrates Guadeloupe's existing effort to diversify its electricity sources, emphasizing the value of sustainable low-carbon energy alternatives alongside fossil fuels.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Guadeloupe?
Recent years have seen a modest decline in overall electricity consumption in Guadeloupe. The per capita electricity consumption was 4264 kWh in 2022, reflecting a slight reduction compared to the highest recorded figure in 2016 when it reached more than 4375 kWh. However, the low-carbon electricity sector has shown positive progression. The amount of low-carbon electricity generated per person reached a new high in 2022 at 1482 kWh, surpassing the previous record set just a year earlier. Although the overall consumption has dipped, the increase in clean electricity generation is a promising step toward a more sustainable future.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, Guadeloupe could draw inspiration from numerous regions succeeding in solar, wind, and nuclear energy. Countries with impressive achievements include Denmark, where wind contributes to almost 60% of the electricity, and regions like Nevada and Lebanon, where solar has reached and exceeded 30% of the electricity mix. Meanwhile, countries like France and Slovakia have championed nuclear energy, contributing 67% of their electricity. By investing more in solar power and exploring nuclear energy potential, Guadeloupe can significantly enhance its green energy profile, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and embracing a cleaner electric future.
History
Reviewing the history of clean electricity generation in Guadeloupe highlights a gradual and somewhat inconsistent increase across various energy types. In the early 2000s, there was a steady presence of biofuels, and geothermal energy saw a notable initial contribution in 2005. The introduction of solar energy in 2012 marked another step into the clean energy arena. However, the most significant developments occurred recently, with a noticeable uptick in biofuels by 2021 and the maintenance of geothermal contributions. While past growth has been slow, the consistent push toward increased low-carbon energy production underscores the region's commitment to a sustainable and green electricity landscape.
