Electricity in Guadeloupe in 2011

In 2011, fossil fuels, namely coal, dominated the electricity scene in Guadeloupe, accounting for more than two-thirds of the total electricity production. In a stark contrast, low-carbon energy sources contributed to around a third of the electricity consumption. Of the different types of low-carbon energy, biofuels led the way making up for almost two-thirds of the low-carbon electricity, followed by geothermal energy which contributed close to a fifth. Both wind and solar energy had a minimal presence, each with less than 10% of the low-carbon electricity.

Suggestions

Similar to certain countries with success in low-carbon electricity production, Guadeloupe too can follow in these footsteps and increase its share of low-carbon electricity generation. Looking at the success of Denmark, where almost 60% of electricity is generated by wind power, Guadeloupe could further exploit its wind resources. Similarly, Greece and Australia's significant gains in solar power, with close to a fifth of their electricity generated via solar, can be a motivation for Guadeloupe to develop its solar capabilities tremendously. Considering its subtropical climate and year-round sunny weather, there is enormous potential for solar power generation in Guadeloupe.

History

Despite the striking figures in 2011, the journey of low-carbon electricity in Guadeloupe has been slow. The early 2000s saw a close to none contribution from wind, geothermal, and biofuels to the electricity pool. The lack of change continued in the subsequent years. There was only a marginal increment in geothermal production in 2003 and biofuels production in 2004, but no significant shifts were experienced in the years that followed. Unfortunately, in 2011, there was a slight drop in biofuels' contribution, and both wind and solar didn't show any progress. The historical data stresses an undeniable need for Guadeloupe to ramp up its creation of low-carbon electricity sources for a more sustainable future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources