Electricity in Guadeloupe in 2021

As of 2021, Guadeloupe's electricity consumption relies heavily on fossil fuels, which account for more than two-thirds (66%) of the total electricity generated. The remaining electricity comes from low-carbon sources (34%), with biofuels making up the largest share of this category at 15%. Wind and solar energy each contribute about 7%, while geothermal energy adds roughly 5%. This reliance on fossil fuels has negative implications for climate change and air pollution, which is why increasing the share of low-carbon or green energy is crucial for the future.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Guadeloupe can take inspiration from other countries' successful strategies. For instance, Denmark has achieved more than 60% of its electricity from wind energy, showcasing the potential of harnessing wind resources. Similarly, Uruguay and Ireland generate a significant portion of their electricity from wind, at 36% and 34%, respectively. These examples highlight the effectiveness of investing in wind power. Additionally, in terms of solar energy, Greece generates 22% of its electricity from solar power, demonstrating how abundant sunlight can be efficiently utilized. Guadeloupe, with its sunny and windy conditions, can substantially benefit from expanding both wind and solar energy capacities.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Guadeloupe shows a gradual but steady increase in various green energy sources over the last two decades. Initially, there was a minimal presence of biofuels from 2001 to 2004. In 2005, geothermal energy saw its first significant addition with a 0.1 TWh increase. Solar energy began contributing in 2012 with an initial increase of 0.1 TWh. The most significant recent developments occurred in 2021, with a notable addition of 0.2 TWh in biofuels. Despite these positive trends, geothermal, wind, and hydro energy have seen minimal or zero changes in the latest data, indicating areas where there could be more concentrated efforts for growth.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources