In 2022, Guadeloupe's electricity consumption showed a significant reliance on fossil fuels, which made up over half of the total electricity mix at about 65%, primarily from biofuels and coal. On the brighter side, low-carbon sources contributed a significant portion, about 35% of the total electricity. Among the low-carbon sources, solar and wind each accounted for nearly 7%, and geothermal for 6%. These figures highlight a promising but still modest shift towards cleaner electricity generation, underscoring the importance of reducing fossil fuel dependency to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Guadeloupe?
Looking at the consumption trends, it seems that Guadeloupe's overall electricity consumption per person has seen a slight decline. In 2022, the per capita electricity consumption was recorded at 4264 kWh, which marks a reduction of 111 kWh from the previous high of 4375 kWh in 2016. Despite this overall decrease, there is an encouraging improvement in low-carbon electricity generation, increasing by 79 kWh per person since 2021 to reach 1482 kWh. This growth in clean electricity generation is positive, suggesting a gradual move towards more sustainable energy sources, although the overall decline in electricity consumption calls for a proactive push to meet future energy demands through increased electrification.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Guadeloupe can draw valuable insights from several regions with a strong emphasis on solar and nuclear energy. Countries like France, with 69% of their electricity from nuclear sources, demonstrate the potential benefits of investing in nuclear energy as a sustainable and reliable source of electricity. Meanwhile, Lebanon and Nevada showcase substantial electricity generation from solar, at 31% and 30% respectively. By learning from these examples, Guadeloupe could significantly bolster its clean energy capabilities by investing in nuclear and solar energy technologies. Prioritizing these sectors can pave the way for a robust, sustainable electricity infrastructure that aligns with global clean energy goals.
History
Reflecting on the history of low-carbon electricity in Guadeloupe, the journey has been relatively steady with some progress. Since the early 2000s, biofuels have consistently contributed to electricity generation, even though more expansion has been limited. Geothermal energy saw a slight increase in 2005, while solar energy emerged with a minor contribution in 2012. In recent years, there was an uptick in biofuels and a slight enhancement in geothermal output in 2021, though the overall growth in low-carbon electricity has been slow. The consistent yet modest increases suggest there is substantial room for growth, particularly in innovative and reliable electricity sources like solar and nuclear, to forge a more sustainable energy future.
