Electricity in Guadeloupe in 2021

In 2021, electricity consumption in Guadeloupe primarily relied on fossil energy, which accounted for more than half, almost two-thirds of the total electricity used. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources made up roughly one-third of the electricity mix, with biofuels, wind, solar, and geothermal each contributing a portion. Biofuels were the most significant among the low-carbon sources, forming just over one-seventh of electricity generation. Wind and solar energy were tied, each contributing almost a fifteenth. Geothermal energy played a slightly smaller role, contributing close to a twentieth of the electricity. This composition shows that while there is a notable presence of clean energy, the heavy reliance on fossil fuels highlights an opportunity for improvement.

Suggestions

For Guadeloupe to enhance its capacity for low-carbon electricity generation, it can draw inspiration from countries that have successfully capitalized on clean energy. For instance, Denmark and Uruguay have shown considerable progress with wind energy, generating nearly sixty percent and a little over a third, respectively, of their electricity from wind power. By investing in wind infrastructure on the island, Guadeloupe could significantly increase its clean energy contribution. Similarly, countries like Greece and Chile that have embraced solar energy could serve as benchmarks, showing how solar energy can be optimized to contribute more than a fifth of electricity needs. Hence, expanding local solar and wind capacities could greatly benefit Guadeloupe's progression towards a cleaner energy future.

History

Looking back at the historical development of low-carbon electricity in Guadeloupe shows a story of gradual increase. The use of biofuels saw no notable changes from 2001 to 2020, with a slight increase only in 2021. Meanwhile, geothermal energy contributed modestly with a small increase in 2005, yet it experienced more or less a stable presence since. In the past decade, solar energy started to make a mark with a minor increase in 2012. There were consistent efforts to expand clean energy sources over time, even though the pace was moderate. As the world increasingly faces the consequences of climate change, expanding these initiatives is crucial. Guadeloupe's historical journey toward adopting clean energy indicates a foundation that, if fully built upon with an emphasis on wind and solar, can lead to significant environmental and societal benefits.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources