Electricity in São Tomé & Príncipe in 2022

In 2022, São Tomé & Príncipe's electricity consumption was overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels, with almost 93% of the electricity generated coming from these sources. Low-carbon energy sources contributed a modest portion, with hydropower accounting for a little over 7% of the total electricity mix. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels poses significant challenges in terms of air pollution and climate change, underlining the need for a transition towards more sustainable energy sources.

Suggestions

To increase its generation of low-carbon electricity, São Tomé & Príncipe can look at successful models from similar regions and beyond. For instance, Uruguay derives almost 36% of its electricity from wind energy, suggesting the potential for harnessing wind power given favorable conditions. Additionally, Cape Verde, an island nation with comparable geographic characteristics, generates about 14% of its electricity from wind. Meanwhile, countries like Greece and Chile have made significant strides in solar energy, generating more than 20% of their electricity from this source. São Tomé & Príncipe can learn from these examples by investing in wind and solar power infrastructure, and potentially exploring the feasibility of nuclear energy for a more substantial and stable supply of clean electricity.

History

Historically, São Tomé & Príncipe has made minimal progress in expanding its low-carbon energy capacity. From 2002 to 2022, there have been no significant changes in hydropower generation, with consistent reports of zero TWh increase each year. This stagnation highlights an urgent need for the country to invest in developing its hydropower potential further. Looking at the broader scope, transitioning to a mix of hydropower, solar, wind, and potentially nuclear energy is vital for ensuring a sustainable, clean energy future. By learning from other nations and taking concrete steps towards diversifying its energy portfolio, São Tomé & Príncipe can reduce its fossil fuel dependency and foster economic and environmental resilience.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources