Electricity in São Tomé & Príncipe in 2021

In 2021, São Tomé & Príncipe had a notably low level of electricity consumption. The nation relied primarily on fossil energy sources to meet their electricity needs, while the contribution from low-carbon energy sources was nearly nonexistent. Compared to the global average of 410 watts per person, São Tomé & Príncipe's electricity usage was considerably lower. This decreased level of electricity consumption may result in limited industrial development and hinder improvements in living standards for the population. Further, dependency on fossil fuels contributes to air pollution and exacerbates climate change.

Suggestions

To increase their low-carbon electricity generation, São Tomé & Príncipe can take inspiration from other nations with similar geographic or climatic conditions. Brazil, for example, has seen tangible success in harnessing wind energy, generating 94 TWh in 2021. Leveraging São Tomé & Príncipe's coastal setting and consistent trade winds, large scale wind farms could become a viable source of low-carbon energy. Similarly, solar energy presents a promising prospect due to the nation's equatorial location. Other equatorial countries such as India and Vietnam have exploited their ample sun exposure, generating 120 TWh and 27 TWh respectively from solar power in 2021.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in São Tomé and Príncipe points to a persistent lack of development in this area. Over nearly two decades, from 2002 to 2021, the nation's electricity production from hydroelectric sources remained at zero. Despite ample rainfall and the presence of rivers, there has been no attempt to tap into the potential hydroelectric power. This stagnation indicates a significant missed opportunity for sustainable, low-carbon energy generation. Going forward, São Tomé & Príncipe must reevaluate its energy policies and take decisive action towards developing its green energy potential.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources