Electricity in Turkmenistan in 2022

Currently, Turkmenistan heavily relies on fossil fuels for its electricity generation, with an overwhelming 99.97% of its electricity coming from such sources. Clean energy sources like hydro, solar, wind, and nuclear are practically nonexistent in the country's energy mix. This heavy dependency on fossil fuels makes Turkmenistan one of the highest contributors to carbon emissions through electricity generation, impacting both air quality and global climate.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Turkmenistan could take notes from successful countries that have significantly integrated nuclear and wind energy into their energy mix. For example, France and Slovakia generate more than half of their electricity from nuclear power, demonstrating the potential of nuclear energy in ensuring a stable and low-carbon electricity supply. On the wind energy front, Denmark and Uruguay illustrate how harnessing wind power can contribute to over a third of a country's electricity needs. By investing in nuclear plants and wind farms, Turkmenistan could create a more balanced and sustainable electricity generation portfolio.

History

Looking at the history of low-carbon electricity in Turkmenistan, the country has not made significant strides in this area. Since 1992, there have been no noticeable increases in hydro or solar power generation, with years like 1992, 1993, and several others showing zero change in hydroelectricity. Similarly, from 2010 onwards, solar electricity generation has consistently shown no increase. This lack of progress underscores the necessity for a major policy shift and investment in clean energy technologies to reduce the heavy reliance on fossil fuels and improve environmental sustainability.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources