Fiji's electricity consumption in 2023 showcases a strong reliance on low-carbon energy sources, with over 60% of its electricity derived from such sources. The majority of this low-carbon energy is generated by hydropower, which accounts for more than half of the country's electricity generation. In addition to hydropower, biofuels contribute a further fraction, though no substantial emphasis is placed on its expansion. On the other hand, fossil fuels remain a significant component, supplying close to 37% of the country's electricity needs. This situation presents both a challenge and an opportunity for Fiji to further reduce its dependence on fossil energy, which is a critical factor in climate change and air pollution.
Is Electricity Growing in Fiji?
Electricity consumption in Fiji, in terms of kWh per person, reflects a plateau rather than growth. In 2023, electricity consumption per capita is 1244 kWh, slightly lower than the 2019 peak of 1246 kWh, marking a minimal decline of 2 kWh per person. However, the promising aspect is the increase in low-carbon electricity generation per person, which reached 790 kWh in 2023, up from the previous high of 743 kWh in 2020, showcasing an encouraging rise of 47 kWh. While overall consumption has not seen significant growth, the shift towards more sustainable energy sources indicates a positive pathway for cleaner energy utilization.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Fiji can take inspiration from other nations that have effectively increased their clean energy shares. Although countries like France and Slovakia have significantly utilized nuclear energy, Fiji may find opportunities in enhancing solar and wind energy, similar to the approaches of Denmark and Ireland, focusing predominantly on wind energy, and Lebanon, which has made significant strides in solar power. Given Fiji's geographical conditions, an emphasis on solar energy could be particularly advantageous. Expanding these technologies can help Fiji progress towards a more sustainable and reliable energy future and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
History
Looking back at Fiji's history of low-carbon electricity, hydropower has been central to its development, with notable periods of growth in the 1980s and 2000s. For instance, in 1984 and 1990, substantial increases were recorded. However, there were fluctuations, with slight declines noted as recently as 2010 and 2014. Biofuels also saw growth in the early 2000s, experiencing sporadic increases such as in 2000 and again in 2023. The overall trend has been towards gradual expansion of clean energy sources, a critical endeavor Fiji is encouraged to continue for energy security and environmental sustainability.