Electricity in Fiji in 2022

In 2022, Fiji's electricity consumption leaned heavily towards low-carbon sources, with over half of its electricity, approximately 60%, coming from such sources. Predominantly, hydropower was the major contributor to this, accounting for about 55% of electricity generation. Biofuels contributed slightly under 4% to the low-carbon mix. On the other hand, the remaining 40% of Fiji’s electricity consumption was reliant on fossil fuels, indicating a significant portion of energy still dependent on sources associated with carbon emissions and environmental pollution. Striking a balance between these two categories of energy sources is crucial for Fiji as it aims to reduce its carbon footprint and align with global sustainability goals.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Fiji can take cues from countries that have successfully diversified their energy mix with sustainable resources. Wind power could be a viable option for Fiji, drawing inspiration from frontrunners like Denmark and Uruguay, which generate about 59% and 33% of their electricity from wind, respectively. Additionally, while nuclear energy might not be immediately feasible for an island nation, understanding the mechanisms that support a high reliance on nuclear energy in countries like France (68%) and Slovakia (60%) can offer strategic insights into managing a reliable low-carbon grid. Moreover, the growing global emphasis on solar energy could be advantageous for Fiji, especially looking at settings like Greece and Chile, where solar contributes around 22% of electricity. Exploring investments in these areas can position Fiji on a path to cleaner energy autonomy and sustainability.

History

Analyzing the history of low-carbon electricity in Fiji reveals that hydropower has been a central pillar of its strategy since the early 1980s. This was particularly evident in 1984 and 1990, when increases in hydroelectric output were recorded. The beginning of the 2000s saw new additions like biofuels, with a minor increase noted in 2000, bolstering Fiji's portfolio. Throughout the 2000s and into the 2010s, however, growth in hydropower experienced fluctuations, with slight declines in some years like 2003 and 2010, though generally maintaining a stable role in Fiji's electricity generation mix. These developments reflect an initial trend of progress toward low-carbon energy, although sustained enhancement and diversification remain essential components for furthering Fiji's commitment to clean energy transition.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources