Electricity in Fiji in 2023

In 2023, Fiji is actively working on reducing its reliance on fossil fuels by generating more than half of its electricity from low-carbon sources. The country derives a significant portion, over 50%, of its electricity from hydropower, which contributes to its low-carbon energy profile. Additionally, about 10% of electricity generation comes from biofuels, further supporting the island nation's push for sustainable energy. However, Fiji still relies on fossil fuels, which account for nearly 37% of its electricity generation. This substantial dependence on fossil fuels highlights the need for Fiji to enhance its commitment to clean energies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and air pollution.

Suggestions

Fiji has the opportunity to draw inspiration from countries successfully expanding their low-carbon electricity sectors. While nuclear substantially contributes to low-carbon generation in countries like France and Slovakia, with around 68% and 62% respectively, these may not be practical models for Fiji due to geographic and economic determinants. However, looking at wind and solar as successful alternatives, Denmark and Uruguay, which generate over 50% and 28% of their electricity from wind, show feasible pathways. Solar capabilities, similar to the success seen in Chile and Greece, where solar energy comprises more than 20% of their electricity, could greatly benefit Fiji. By investing in wind and solar energy infrastructure, Fiji can enhance its clean electricity landscape and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

History

Fiji's history with low-carbon electricity generation has seen fluctuations over the decades. Hydropower has played a consistent role, with notable increments in the mid-1980s and a minor spike in the late 2000s and recent years. Though there were occasional declines in hydropower, the generation mostly maintained its course. Since the 2000s, biofuels emerged as the second pillar of Fiji's low-carbon strategy, with sustained small increases over time. Despite a minor setback in 2022, the use of biofuels continues to contribute significantly to Fiji's clean electricity profile. These historical patterns suggest a steady, albeit gradual, transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources