As of 2022, electricity consumption in Aruba indicates a predominant reliance on fossil fuels, with fossil energies comprising 83% of the total electricity generation. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources, which include wind and solar, account for only 17% of the electricity mix. Specifically, wind energy makes up 14%, while solar energy contributes a modest 3%. Although this represents almost a fifth of the electricity generated from clean sources, the reliance on fossil fuels is alarmingly high, and a shift toward cleaner electricity is essential for sustainable energy solutions moving forward.
Is Electricity Growing in Aruba?
Unfortunately, electricity consumption in Aruba has experienced a decline from its historic high in 2007. In 2022, total electricity consumption was measured at approximately 9,277 kWh per person, a decrease of 453 kWh per person from the record year. Similar downward trends are evident in low-carbon electricity generation, which was 1,577 kWh per person in 2022, falling short by 150 kWh per person compared to its peak in 2015. This decline is concerning, particularly in the context of global efforts to expand clean energy, and underscores an urgent need to revitalize low-carbon electricity development in Aruba.
Suggestions
To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Aruba can further expand its wind capacity, building on the already significant contributions from wind power. Looking at international examples, Aruba can draw inspiration from Denmark, where wind constitutes more than half of the electricity mix, illustrating the potential for further wind investments. Additionally, countries similar to Aruba, like Cape Verde, are witnessing modest yet growing solar production, offering pathways for Aruba to enhance its solar initiatives. These examples highlight the importance of strategic investments in both wind and solar technologies to transition towards a more resilient and sustainable electricity infrastructure.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity development in Aruba shows modest gains, especially in the early 2010s, with a notable increase in wind power by 0.1 TWh in 2010. However, subsequently, there was stagnation in the growth of both wind and solar energy across the following years. There were no significant spikes in electricity generation from 2009 to 2021, with annual changes showing close to none, signaling a halt in progression. Such plateaus are disappointing, as they prevent Aruba from fully harnessing its potential for clean, sustainable energy production. This stagnation should be addressed actively to achieve energy security and environmental goals.