In Guatemala, the state of electricity consumption as of 2023 demonstrates significant reliance on low-carbon energy sources, which make up a large majority of the mix. Clean energy sources contribute 72% of the total electricity generation, with hydropower accounting for more than two-fifths and biofuels comprising almost a quarter. Fossil fuels still play a role, representing close to a quarter of the energy mix, with coal being the predominant fossil fuel source at about 17% of the total. Lesser contributors to the electricity mix include wind and geothermal, each slightly above 2%, and solar's contribution is just below 2%. An additional 3% of Guatemala's electricity is met through net imports, which further highlights the country's dependence on external sources.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Guatemala?
In terms of electricity growth, Guatemala is experiencing a concerning trend. Electricity consumption per person has declined from its 2021 peak of 881 kWh to 769 kWh in 2023, marking a reduction of 112 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person has decreased from its previous peak of 646 kWh to 553 kWh, losing 93 kWh. This drop in consumption and the slowdown in clean electricity generation reflect negative growth, signaling the need for enhanced measures to boost electricity production and particularly the generation of clean energy. Reversing this trend is crucial for meeting future demands and continuing the transition towards sustainable electricity.
Suggestions
To elevate its low-carbon electricity generation, Guatemala can draw inspiration from several successful regions. Increasing solar energy is highly advisable, as seen in regions like Nevada, where solar contributes a noteworthy 33%, and Chile with 24%. Additionally, the development of nuclear energy could provide a stable and sustainable power source, as evidenced by countries like France, where nuclear power makes up a significant 70% of their electricity, and Slovakia with 66%. A diversified approach incorporating these technologies will not only bolster Guatemala's clean energy generation but also help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and imports, contributing to climate change mitigation and energy security.
History
Throughout the past few decades, Guatemala has shown varying levels of growth in low-carbon electricity generation. The late 1980s witnessed an encouraging increase in hydropower, with 1986 marking a rise of 0.8 TWh. This trend continued into the 2000s, with notable increases in several years and some occasional dips, such as in 2009 and 2015 when generation declined slightly. Biofuels gained traction in the 2010s, with contributions emerging notably in 2010 and again in 2013. The early 2020s have seen fluctuations, with significant growth in 2020 and a mixed picture in subsequent years reflecting both increases and decreases in different low-carbon sources. Continued investment and focus on stable, clean energy technologies are necessary to counterbalance any declines and push toward a more energy-secure future.
