In 2022, electricity consumption in the Cook Islands was evenly split between low-carbon and fossil energy sources. Solar energy accounted for the entire share of the low-carbon segment, representing half of the total electricity generated in the region. This marks a significant investment in solar energy, and with fossil fuels making up the other half, there is a clear opportunity for improvement by transitioning to more sustainable sources. As fossil fuels contribute significantly to climate change and air pollution, increasing the share of low-carbon energy is crucial for a cleaner and greener future for the Cook Islands.

Is Electricity Growing in Cook Islands?

Despite the progress in low-carbon electricity generation, the overall electricity consumption per person in the Cook Islands has seen a decline. In 2022, the per capita electricity consumption was approximately 2,720 kWh, a decrease compared to the historic 2018 peak of around 3,015 kWh. However, it's noteworthy that low-carbon electricity generation per person has slightly increased, achieving a new record of about 1,360 kWh, up from the 2021 record of around 1,319 kWh. This suggests a positive trend in clean energy production, even though the overall electricity demand has decreased.

Suggestions

To further boost low-carbon electricity generation, the Cook Islands can expand its existing solar capacity, which is already contributing significantly to its energy portfolio. Learning from global leaders, the Cook Islands can also explore wind energy, taking inspiration from regions like Denmark, where wind contributes 60%, and Iowa with 57%, to their electricity mixes. Additionally, the development of nuclear energy should be considered, given the successful implementation in countries like France, with nuclear providing 67% of their electricity. By embracing a broader mix of clean energy technologies, the Cook Islands can ensure a sustainable electricity supply while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in the Cook Islands, specifically solar energy, has shown consistency over recent years. From 2017 to 2022, solar electricity generation has remained stable with no changes year-on-year. This steady output indicates a maintained infrastructure with potential for expansion. Emphasizing the need for growth in low-carbon energy, especially in solar and potentially nuclear, the Cook Islands can start a new era of green energy progress, moving towards a cleaner environment and more sustainable energy landscape.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade