As of 2022, the state of electricity consumption in the Cook Islands illustrates a balanced yet elementary mix of energy sources. Approximately half of the electricity generated comes from low-carbon sources, with solar energy contributing entirely to this segment. The other half is derived from fossil fuels, indicating that the Cook Islands is equally dependent on high-emission energy. With solar power already supplying half of the electricity, it showcases a significant move towards cleaner energy, yet there remains an equal reliance on fossil fuels that could be addressed to make the nation's electricity generation more sustainable and eco-friendly.
For the Cook Islands to increase its low-carbon electricity generation, investing in the expansion of solar energy is a logical step given its significant current contribution. Learning from other nations can provide additional strategic insight. For instance, Denmark utilizes wind power to generate around 59% of its electricity and represents an example of successful expansion of low-carbon sources. Despite differences, island nations like Uruguay have made remarkable strides too, with wind power contributing 36% of their electricity. These instances illustrate the potential benefits of diversifying with additional low-carbon technologies, which can further diminish reliance on fossil energy while boosting overall energy security and reducing environmental impacts.
Looking at the historical data for low-carbon electricity in the Cook Islands, the past decade reveals a steady yet stagnant period from 2017 to 2022, where solar energy production consistently remained unchanged annually for six years. This plateau suggests a period of missed growth opportunities in expanding the solar electricity share despite its potential for clean and sustainable energy generation. Moving forward, it is crucial for the Cook Islands to proactively increase their capacity in existing solar technology and explore the integration of other low-carbon solutions, continually adapting strategic insights from global successes in order to shift away from reliance on fossil fuels.