In 2022, the Cook Islands' electricity consumption was equally divided between low-carbon and fossil energy sources, with solar power contributing entirely to the nation's clean energy mix. This indicates that clean energy accounted for more than half of the electricity produced in the Cook Islands, while the rest was derived from fossil fuels. The utilization of solar power is notable, as it represents a significant commitment to low-carbon energy solutions. The balance between solar and fossil energy demonstrates a solid foundation in clean energy that the Cook Islands can build upon to further enhance its sustainability strategy.
Is Electricity Growing in Cook Islands?
Electricity consumption in the Cook Islands is on a declining trend. The latest figures from 2022 show total electricity consumption at 2,720 kWh per person, which represents a decrease of 295 kWh compared to the previous record high in 2018. Although this decline in total electricity consumption is concerning, there is a positive development in the low-carbon sector. In 2022, the generation of low-carbon electricity reached a new high of 1,360 kWh per person, marking an increase of 41 kWh compared to the record set just one year earlier in 2021. This growth in clean electricity generation is a small but vital step towards a more sustainable energy future.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, the Cook Islands should focus on expanding its existing solar infrastructure, which is already generating a significant portion of the country's clean electricity. Learning from successful regions that have maximized low-carbon energy could provide valuable insights; for instance, Iowa generates 63% of its electricity from wind, while France derives 68% from nuclear power. By incorporating lessons from both solar and nuclear advancements, the Cook Islands could diversify their clean energy portfolio, potentially reducing their reliance on fossil fuels and improving energy security and environmental outcomes.
History
Throughout the past years, specifically from 2017 to 2022, the growth of low-carbon electricity in the Cook Islands has primarily been characterized by stability in solar power generation, with no increases recorded annually. This offers a consistent foundation on which the country's clean energy aspirations have been built, though the lack of a marked increase over these years suggests an opportunity for growth. Ensuring robust development in low-carbon electricity ensure the Cook Islands can achieve its sustainability goals and enhance energy security for the future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.