Electricity in Cook Islands in 2021

As of 2021, the electricity consumption in Cook Islands is far below the global average of 410 watts per person. In fact, despite having a rich variety of low-carbon or clean energy resources, the proportion dedicated to power generation remains negligibly low, with almost no significant increase over previous years. This alarmingly low level of electricity generation can attribute to a myriad of stressful consequences. High reliance on energy imports can render the country vulnerable to supply volatility and uncertainties in global energy markets. Additionally, the under-utilisation of clean energy resources also implies missed opportunities for environmental sustainability, economic growth and social development.

Suggestions

Given the above, it is critical that Cook Islands take necessary steps to scale up its low-carbon electricity generation. By expanding the existing solar production, the Cook Islands could leverage an abundant, locally available resource to meet energy needs and minimise reliance on volatile energy imports. Emulating successful countries can offer a blueprint for how best to accomplish this. For instance, Japan, a country with similar geographical constraints and island setup, has succeeded in generating a significant 99 TWh of electricity through their robust solar power initiatives. Taking cues from other countries with successful low-carbon energy projects, Cook Islands could create a diverse and resilient energy portfolio that optimises the use of low-carbon resources.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity production in the Cook Islands has been remarkably static, which indicates that there has hardly been any change over the years. Since 2017, the country has relied solely on solar power for its clean energy generation, but disappointingly, there has been zero increase in the quantity of electricity produced from this source. This stagnation of clean energy production over five years signifies a critical misstep in the nation's energy policy and commitment to environmental sustainability. Given the urgency of climate change and the need for energy security, a rethink of energy strategies to focus more on low-carbon alternatives, particularly solar, is a clear necessity for Cook Islands.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources