In 2023, Belize's electricity consumption is predominantly reliant on low-carbon energy sources. More than half of the country's electricity, specifically about 55%, is generated from clean energy, which includes hydropower and biofuels. Hydropower alone contributes almost a third at around 33%, while biofuels provide a little over 20% of the energy mix. Solar power, although still a minor contributor, accounts for a small yet positive 1.37%. On the other hand, fossil fuels make up a modest portion of roughly 7% of the electricity consumed. Interestingly, a significant share of Belize's electricity comes from net imports at approximately 38%, underscoring a dependency that could be reduced by bolstering domestic clean energy production.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and Enerdata. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Belize?
The trend in Belize's electricity consumption raises concerns, as the overall per capita consumption has decreased compared to the past. In 2023, electricity consumption stands at 1776 kWh per person, a noticeable decline from the 2333 kWh per person recorded in 2019. This represents a reduction of about 557 kWh per person. The decline is similarly reflected in the country's low-carbon electricity consumption, which currently is 973 kWh per person, a decrease of 193 kWh from the 1166 kWh per person recorded in 2019. This situation warrants attention, as continuous growth in electricity generation, particularly in sustainable low-carbon sources, is crucial to meet future demand and reduce reliance on imported power.
Suggestions
For Belize to enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, lessons can be learned from regions that successfully harness solar and nuclear energy. The solar power sector, for instance, has seen remarkable utilization in places like Nevada and Lebanon, where solar electricity accounts for over 30% of the energy mix. Similarly, nuclear power plays a significant role in several countries, with nations like France and Slovakia generating upwards of 66% of their electricity from nuclear energy. Drawing inspiration from these regions, Belize could focus on substantial investments in solar and consider the feasibility of nuclear energy to secure a sustainable and stable electricity supply for the future.
History
Reflecting on Belize's history of low-carbon electricity generation, hydropower has been a key player since the early 2000s, initially seeing gradual increases in capacity. The period between 2000 and 2006 witnessed slight positive changes, with more minor expansions occurring sporadically. By 2010, biofuels emerged as a notable contributor to Belize's clean energy portfolio, although its growth remained minimal. In recent years, specifically around 2021, a slight decline in hydropower generation was observed, followed by a recovery in 2022. Continued investment in diverse clean energy technologies, such as solar and nuclear, can further strengthen Belize's energy independence and resilience.
