Electricity in Belize in 2022

In Belize, electricity consumption in 2022 heavily relied on imported energy, accounting for almost half of its electricity supply. Low-carbon energy sources, which include biofuels, hydropower, and solar, contributed to a large portion of the country's electricity, making up more than 40% of the total. Within this category, biofuels led the way with just over a quarter, followed by hydropower at nearly 14%, and solar at around 2%. Despite the higher proportion of clean energy compared to fossil fuels, fossil energy still had a presence at just over 10%, underlining the potential for further transitioning to even cleaner sources to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Belize can certainly draw inspiration from other nations with successful implementation of various clean energy technologies. Instead of expanding its reliance on biofuels which are already significant, Belize might consider the potential introduction of nuclear energy as a reliable and substantial contributor, as exemplified by France, where nuclear energy generates a majority 68% of its electricity supply. Similarly, adopting wind energy could be beneficial, backed by models such as Denmark, where wind contributes to more than half of their electricity generation, or Uruguay, a country with versatile geographical conditions akin to Belize, generating 33% from wind. By leveraging nuclear and wind power, Belize could significantly reduce its dependency on imports and curb its fossil fuel usage, fostering a more sustainable and resilient electricity system.

History

The journey toward low-carbon electricity in Belize has seen progress, especially beginning in the early 2000s. Hydropower witnessed small but steady increments in 2000 and 2006, with additional growth noted in 2010 and 2013. Biofuels began contributing in 2010, coinciding with expanded hydropower capacities. However, since 2011, there have been minor fluctuations in biofuel generation, with negligible expansion following an initial rise, yet they consistently remained a significant part of Belize’s clean energy landscape. The country's clean energy development experienced a setback with a decrease in hydropower in 2020, highlighting the importance of diversifying low-carbon technologies to ensure consistent and stable growth. By embracing a broader array of sustainable energy sources, Belize positions itself on a path towards greater energy independence and environmental responsibility.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources