As of 2023, Belize's electricity generation is primarily derived from low-carbon energy sources, which constitute more than half of the total electricity mix. Specifically, about a third of the electricity is generated from hydropower, and approximately a fifth comes from biofuels. In addition, solar energy makes a small contribution, representing just over 1% of the total provision. Net imports account for more than a third of the electricity consumed in Belize, highlighting a significant reliance on electricity from other regions. On the other hand, fossil energy sources are minimal, with less than 7% of the electricity mix, indicating Belize's focus on sustainable and clean energy technologies. This emphasis on low-carbon energy aligns with global efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution from fossil fuels.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and Enerdata. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Belize?
Regarding electricity consumption growth in Belize, recent data suggests a concerning trend. In 2023, electricity use per person in Belize decreased significantly to 1776 kWh, down from the historic record of 2333 kWh per person in 2019. This represents a decline of 557 kWh per person. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity has also dropped, from a previous peak of 1166 kWh per person in 2019 to 973 kWh in 2023, marking a decrease of 193 kWh per person. Such reductions are worrying as they might limit Belize's capacity to support future development and further electrification of economic activities, essential in a digitally evolving world.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Belize can look to successful strategies from other regions. For instance, countries like North Macedonia, where solar contributes almost half of their electricity, demonstrate the considerable potential of solar power. Additionally, learning from the extensive use of nuclear energy in countries such as France and Slovakia, which generate over 65% of their electricity through this method, could be beneficial. Belize can aim to diversify its energy portfolio by incorporating more solar power and potentially explore nuclear energy in the long term, as these sources are crucial for ensuring a stable, sustainable, and clean energy future. In particular, solar power's versatility and accessibility make it well-suited for Belize's geographical and climatic conditions.
History
Belize's history with low-carbon electricity generation has seen modest but steady development. Starting in the early 2000s, there have been incremental increases in hydropower, with significant contributions in 2000 and 2006, followed by a brief surge in biofuels and hydro around 2010. The subsequent years have seen some variability, and notably, a decline in hydropower in 2021, which was slightly offset in 2022. These historical patterns illustrate a focus on leveraging available low-carbon resources, though with some fluctuation. To continue progressing, Belize would benefit from a robust strategy that emphasizes expanding solar capacity and considering future investments in nuclear energy, to mitigate any fluctuations and ensure a reliable electricity supply.
