Electricity in Belize in 2022

In 2022, Belize's electricity consumption displayed a noteworthy balance between low-carbon and imported energy sources. Nearly half of the electricity came from net imports, while slightly over 40% was generated from low-carbon sources. Among these, biofuels constituted close to a third of the total electricity consumption. Hydropower contributed more than a tenth, while solar energy made up a small portion at just under 2%. Fossil fuels accounted for about 10% of Belize's electricity consumption. This blend reflects Belize's considerable embrace of clean energy, although the nation relies heavily on imported electricity, with fossil fuel usage being minor in comparison.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Belize can draw insights from countries that have successfully harnessed wind and solar energy. For instance, Uruguay produces over a third of its electricity from wind energy, demonstrating the viability of this resource even in smaller nations. Similarly, Greece and Chile have made significant strides in solar energy, with each generating over a fifth of their electricity from this source. By investing in wind and solar infrastructure, leveraging its natural resources, and learning from these global examples, Belize could further reduce its reliance on imported energy and fossil fuels, while strengthening its commitment to clean energy.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Belize reveals a journey of gradual development. Starting in the early 2000s, the country began integrating hydropower into its electricity mix, with small increments in 2000 and 2006. The 2010s saw a more diverse approach with biofuels joining the clean energy roster beginning in 2010. There were small but significant increases in generation from both hydro and biofuels until 2013, followed by a period of stability. However, in 2020, Belize experienced a decrease in hydropower generation, which highlights the challenges of maintaining growth in clean energy production. Despite the fluctuations over the years, Belize has laid a solid foundation for increased investment and expansion of low-carbon electricity generation in the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources