In 2023, Belize's electricity consumption was predominantly powered by low-carbon sources, accounting for more than half of its total electricity mix. Hydropower was the largest contributor, making up nearly a third of the total low-carbon generation, while biofuels also played a crucial role, contributing almost a fifth. However, fossil fuels were responsible for a small portion, with less than 7% of the electricity generation. Solar energy contributed only around 1.4%, indicating that there is significant room for growth in this clean technology. Additionally, Belize relied heavily on net imports, which constituted about 38% of its electricity supply.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and Enerdata. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Belize?
Electricity consumption per person in Belize shows a declining trend, with the latest figure for 2023 at 1776 kWh/person, compared to a previous record high of 2333 kWh/person in 2019. This signifies a worrying drop of 557 kWh/person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation has also decreased, with the latest figure at 973 kWh/person, down from 1166 kWh/person in 2019, marking a decline of 193 kWh/person. This indicates a downturn in both overall electricity consumption and low-carbon generation, which is concerning given the pressing need for growth to accommodate future demand and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Belize can adopt strategies from successful regions. Solar energy presents a tremendous opportunity, as demonstrated by Nevada, where solar accounts for 33% of electricity, and countries like Lebanon with 31%. Investing in solar can significantly increase Belize's clean electricity share. Additionally, nuclear energy is a proven source of reliable, clean electricity, as evidenced by countries like France, where nuclear power makes up 70% of electricity generation. Although Belize currently lacks nuclear infrastructure, exploring partnerships or investments in small modular reactors could be a strategic step forward. Learning from these regions, Belize can strengthen its commitment to expanding clean energy and reducing its dependency on imports and fossil fuels.
