Electricity in Dominica in 2023
Dominica's electricity generation in 2023 is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which account for over 85% of the total electricity output. This high percentage leaves the small Caribbean nation with a mere 13% dedicated to low-carbon or clean energy sources, all coming from hydropower. Unlike many countries that use a mix of clean energy types including hydro, nuclear, solar, and wind, in Dominica, hydropower stands alone. This single-source dependency on hydropower for clean energy presents both opportunities for diversification and a pressing need for broader adoption of additional clean technologies to curb fossil fuel reliance, which contributes to climate change and air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Dominica?
In terms of electricity growth, Dominica is facing challenges. The current electricity consumption rate has slightly decreased since its last peak in 2016, now standing at 2256 kWh per person, a drop of 43 kWh from the previous record high. The situation for low-carbon electricity generation is even more concerning. 2023 figures indicate a generation of 301 kWh per person from low-carbon sources, representing a significant decline from the past peak measured in 2011, which was 579 kWh per person. A drop of more than 275 in per capita low-carbon electricity generation is alarming, especially at a time when the global shift towards clean energy is gaining traction. Stagnation in clean electricity growth can impact economic development and environmental sustainability negatively.
Suggestions
To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Dominica could look to successful examples from other regions. Adding solar and nuclear energy can be a game-changer. Regions like North Macedonia and Lebanon generate nearly half or a third of their electricity from solar, showcasing solar power's viability. On the nuclear front, France and Slovakia generate more than two-thirds of their electricity through nuclear power, offering a template for reliable, green energy. By capitalizing on solar’s scalability and nuclear’s dependability, Dominica can significantly boost its clean energy generation, reducing fossil fuel dependency while supporting future demand for electricity.
History
Examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Dominica reveals a continuous reliance on hydropower. From as far back as 2001 up to 2020, there have been no significant changes or innovations in its hydropower generation capacity, indicating a stagnation in developing new low-carbon capabilities. This status quo suggests that Dominica has not yet ventured into expanding its low-carbon energy mix. The lack of diversification indicates an urgent need for investment and policy reform to explore various sources of clean energy, including nuclear and solar, to create a more sustainable and resilient electricity generation framework for the future.
