Dominica's electricity consumption in 2023 shows a predominant reliance on fossil energy, which makes up almost 87% of the total electricity mix. Low-carbon energy represents a small portion, at 13% of total consumption, and this is entirely from hydropower. This indicates a dependency on fossil fuels, which can contribute to climate change and air pollution. The current reliance on low-carbon energy sources suggests an untapped potential for diversifying the energy portfolio with other clean energy solutions such as solar and nuclear, which could enhance sustainability and reduce environmental impacts from traditional energy sources.

Is Electricity Growing in Dominica?

When looking at the trends in electricity consumption, Dominica has experienced a decrease. As of 2023, the total electricity consumption is 2256 kWh/person, showing a mild decline from the peak recorded in 2016, which was 2300 kWh/person. The decrease in low-carbon electricity generation is more concerning, having reduced from a previous peak of 579 kWh/person in 2011 to the current 301 kWh/person. This trend highlights a worrying stagnation or even a retreat in clean energy development over the years, underlining the urgency for strategic interventions to reverse this trajectory and encourage growth in sustainable energy generation.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Dominica can draw lessons from several regions that have effectively adopted various clean energy sources. Specifically, nuclear energy is prominent in France and Slovakia, contributing up to 65% or more of their electricity mixes. Meanwhile, regions like Nevada and Lebanon have harnessed solar power for around a third of their electricity needs. Given Dominica's potential for solar due to its geographical position, embracing solar technology alongside considerations for nuclear technology could be a robust approach to expand its clean energy landscape. These efforts could not only increase electricity production but also make it more sustainable and resilient.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Dominica, based solely on hydropower, has remained stable with no recorded changes between 2001 and 2020. There have been no significant advancements or investments to alter this static landscape in over two decades. This stagnation suggests a missed opportunity for growth in clean energy capacity, highlighting the importance of considering other low-carbon technologies, such as solar and nuclear, to meet the growing demand for electricity. It is crucial for Dominica to capitalize on modern technological advancements to diversify its electricity sources and ensure a sustainable and energy-secure future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade