Electricity in Dominica in 2023
Dominica's current electricity consumption is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which account for most of the electricity generated, specifically over 86%. The remaining portion of electricity comes from low-carbon sources, with hydroelectric power being the sole contributor and making up about 13% of the energy mix. This small fraction reflects Dominica's limited diversification in energy sources and underscores a significant opportunity for the country to enhance its energy security and sustainability by expanding its clean energy portfolio.
Is Electricity Growing in Dominica?
When comparing the latest electricity consumption data to historical records, Dominica has experienced a slight decline in electricity use per person. As of 2023, the consumption stands at approximately 2255 kWh per person, which is about 43 kWh less than the peak recorded in 2016. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity has decreased significantly since its high in 2011, from 579 kWh to 301 kWh per person. This decrease, particularly in low-carbon generation, is concerning given the global push towards sustainable energy sources and highlights the need for action to reverse this trend and ensure the country meets future energy demands sustainably.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Dominica can look to nations excelling in clean energy technologies. For island nations with limited space similar to Dominica, solar technologies present a viable and scalable solution. For instance, Lebanon generates around 31% of its electricity from solar power, showcasing its potential even in regions with challenging conditions. Countries like Cyprus and Somalia also demonstrate substantial solar energy deployment. Additionally, integrating wind power, as seen in Cape Verde where wind contributes significantly, could further diversify Dominica's clean energy infrastructure. Drawing from these experiences, Dominica could enhance its energy independence and reduce reliance on fossil fuels by investing in both solar and wind technologies.
History
Historically, Dominica's low-carbon electricity generation has shown minimal activity, with hydropower remaining unchanged for two decades, from 2001 to 2020. Though consistent, this stagnation indicates missed opportunities for growth in clean energy production. With global technological advancements and decreasing costs of solar and wind installations, Dominica has a strategic chance to leverage these technologies and revitalize its energy sector. By actively pursuing clean energy development, Dominica can not only boost its sustainable energy percentage but also contribute to global efforts in combating climate change.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.