Electricity in Dominica in 2023
As of 2023, Dominica's electricity consumption is predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, with more than 85% of its electricity sourced from this category. Meanwhile, low-carbon or clean energy only accounts for roughly 13% of the energy mix, all derived from hydropower. This composition highlights a significant dependence on fossil fuels, which poses environmental challenges such as climate change and air pollution. Conversely, the relatively low contribution from hydropower signals both an opportunity and a need for diversification in Dominica’s clean energy portfolio to mitigate these challenges and enhance sustainability in its electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Dominica?
In terms of electricity consumption growth in Dominica, current trends are rather concerning. The latest per capita electricity consumption has decreased to 2256 kWh, reflecting a significant decline from the previous record in 2020, which stood at nearly 3000 kWh per person. This drop of 705 kWh per person indicates a troubling trend of shrinking electricity usage. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation has also seen a decrease with the latest figures showing 301 kWh from its previous high of 579 kWh per person in 2011. This regression underscores the critical need for Dominica to innovate and invest more deeply in expanding its low-carbon electricity generation capabilities to not only recover but also exceed past achievements.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Dominica can draw valuable lessons from globally successful regions. For instance, Lebanon, which generates about a third of its electricity from solar, serves as a remarkable example for harnessing solar energy. Similarly, Dominica can explore nuclear energy opportunities akin to those in Czechia and Bulgaria, where nuclear power provides approximately 41% and 40%, respectively, of their electricity. Wind energy also presents a viable path as demonstrated by Uruguay and Finland, with over 30% of their electricity sourced from it. By adopting a mix of solar, nuclear, and wind strategies, Dominica could significantly bolster its low-carbon energy production, securing a cleaner and more sustainable electricity future.
History
Historically, Dominica's low-carbon electricity generation has been notably stagnant, particularly regarding hydropower. The records from 2001 to 2023 reveal a conspicuous absence of change, with hydropower consistently contributing the same level of electricity across the years. This static state starkly contrasts the dynamic advancements in low-carbon electricity seen in many other regions worldwide. The lack of growth in Dominica's clean electricity generation demands urgent attention and proactive measures to diversify and expand its low-carbon energy sources, especially through investments in solar and nuclear power. Such endeavors are crucial for ensuring a resilient and sustainable electricity future for Dominica.
