Electricity in Western Sahara in 2009

In 2009, electricity consumption in Western Sahara was significantly lower than the global average of 3,638 watts per person. Close to none of the electricity generated came from low-carbon sources, which include solar, wind, and nuclear power. Instead, the majority stemmed from fossil fuels, which are notorious for their damaging environmental impacts like air pollution and climate change. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels results not only in environmental challenges but also hampers sustainable development and energy security. The low levels of electricity generation could mean restricted access to modern services and economic activities, impacting the quality of life for residents compared to countries with higher electricity availability.

Suggestions

For Western Sahara to increase low-carbon electricity generation, inspiration can be drawn from regions successfully utilizing clean energy sources. China, for example, has made substantial advancements in solar and wind energy, generating a tremendous 710 TWh from solar and over 1,000 TWh from wind. Similarly, expanding nuclear energy like in France and the United States, both of which are among the top producers of nuclear-generated electricity, could offer a reliable and consistent energy source. Wind energy, especially relevant given Western Sahara’s geographic characteristics, could mirror developments in countries such as Germany and Spain, which have harnessed significant electricity from wind.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Western Sahara shows minimal progress over the years. In various phases of the early 2000s and through to the late 2000s, there were nearly no significant developments in wind, solar, or nuclear capacity. This stagnation could be attributed to various factors, including economic, infrastructural, or policy limitations. Moving forward, substantial investments in infrastructure and policy shifts toward sustainable energy sources are crucial. As global demand for clean energy rises, amplifying low-carbon electricity will help Western Sahara align with global energy trends and contribute positively to climate action efforts.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources